angular-cli/docs/documentation/build.md

ng build

Overview

ng build compiles the application into an output directory

Creating a build

ng build

The build artifacts will be stored in the dist/ directory.

Build Targets and Environment Files

ng build can specify both a build target (--target=production or --target=development) and an environment file to be used with that build (--environment=dev or --environment=prod). By default, the development build target and environment are used.

The mapping used to determine which environment file is used can be found in .angular-cli.json:

"environmentSource": "environments/environment.ts",
"environments": {
  "dev": "environments/environment.ts",
  "prod": "environments/environment.prod.ts"
}

These options also apply to the serve command. If you do not pass a value for environment, it will default to dev for development and prod for production.

# these are equivalent
ng build --target=production --environment=prod
ng build --prod --env=prod
ng build --prod
# and so are these
ng build --target=development --environment=dev
ng build --dev --e=dev
ng build --dev
ng build

You can also add your own env files other than dev and prod by doing the following:

• create a src/environments/environment.NAME.ts
• add { "NAME": 'src/environments/environment.NAME.ts' } to the apps[0].environments object in .angular-cli.json
• use them via the --env=NAME flag on the build/serve commands.

Base tag handling in index.html

When building you can modify base tag (<base href="/">) in your index.html with --base-href your-url option.

# Sets base tag href to /myUrl/ in your index.html
ng build --base-href /myUrl/
ng build --bh /myUrl/

Bundling

All builds make use of bundling, and using the --prod flag in ng build --prod or ng serve --prod will also make use of uglifying and tree-shaking functionality.

Options

aot

--aot default value: false

Build using Ahead of Time compilation.

app

--app (aliases: -a)

Specifies app name or index to use.

base-href

--base-href (aliases: -bh)

Base url for the application being built.

deploy-url

--deploy-url (aliases: -d)

URL where files will be deployed.

environment

--environment (aliases: -e)

Defines the build environment.

extract-css

--extract-css (aliases: -ec)

Extract css from global styles onto css files instead of js ones.

i18n-file

--i18n-file

Localization file to use for i18n.

i18n-format

--i18n-format

Format of the localization file specified with --i18n-file.

locale

--locale

Locale to use for i18n.

output-hashing

--output-hashing (aliases: -oh)

Define the output filename cache-busting hashing mode.

Values: none, all, media, bundles

output-path

--output-path (aliases: -op)

Path where output will be placed.

poll

--poll

Enable and define the file watching poll time period (milliseconds).

progress

--progress (aliases: -pr) default value: true

Log progress to the console while building.

sourcemap

--sourcemap (aliases: -sm, sourcemaps)

Output sourcemaps.

stats-json

--stats-json

Generates a stats.json file which can be analyzed using tools such as: webpack-bundle-analyzer or https://webpack.github.io/analyse.

target

--target (aliases: -t, -dev, -prod) default value: development

Defines the build target.

vendor-chunk

--vendor-chunk (aliases: -vc) default value: true

Use a separate bundle containing only vendor libraries.

verbose

--verbose (aliases: -v) default value: false

Adds more details to output logging.

watch

--watch (aliases: -w)

Run build when files change.