timescaledb/sql/ddl_api.sql
Mats Kindahl 222bf75910 Use template1 as secondary connection database
The `postgres` database might not exists on a data node, but
`template1` will always exist so if a connection using `postgres`
fails, we use `template1` as a secondary database.

This is similar to how `connectMaintenanceDatabase` in the PostgreSQL
code base works.
2020-05-27 17:31:09 +02:00

206 lines
10 KiB
SQL

-- This file and its contents are licensed under the Apache License 2.0.
-- Please see the included NOTICE for copyright information and
-- LICENSE-APACHE for a copy of the license.
-- This file defines DDL functions for adding and manipulating hypertables.
-- Converts a regular postgres table to a hypertable.
--
-- main_table - The OID of the table to be converted
-- time_column_name - Name of the column that contains time for a given record
-- partitioning_column - Name of the column to partition data by
-- number_partitions - (Optional) Number of partitions for data
-- associated_schema_name - (Optional) Schema for internal hypertable tables
-- associated_table_prefix - (Optional) Prefix for internal hypertable table names
-- chunk_time_interval - (Optional) Initial time interval for a chunk
-- create_default_indexes - (Optional) Whether or not to create the default indexes
-- if_not_exists - (Optional) Do not fail if table is already a hypertable
-- partitioning_func - (Optional) The partitioning function to use for spatial partitioning
-- migrate_data - (Optional) Set to true to migrate any existing data in the table to chunks
-- chunk_target_size - (Optional) The target size for chunks (e.g., '1000MB', 'estimate', or 'off')
-- chunk_sizing_func - (Optional) A function to calculate the chunk time interval for new chunks
-- time_partitioning_func - (Optional) The partitioning function to use for "time" partitioning
-- replication_factor - (Optional) A value of 1 or greater makes this hypertable distributed
-- data_nodes - (Optional) The specific data nodes to distribute this hypertable across
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION create_hypertable(
main_table REGCLASS,
time_column_name NAME,
partitioning_column NAME = NULL,
number_partitions INTEGER = NULL,
associated_schema_name NAME = NULL,
associated_table_prefix NAME = NULL,
chunk_time_interval ANYELEMENT = NULL::bigint,
create_default_indexes BOOLEAN = TRUE,
if_not_exists BOOLEAN = FALSE,
partitioning_func REGPROC = NULL,
migrate_data BOOLEAN = FALSE,
chunk_target_size TEXT = NULL,
chunk_sizing_func REGPROC = '_timescaledb_internal.calculate_chunk_interval'::regproc,
time_partitioning_func REGPROC = NULL,
replication_factor INTEGER = NULL,
data_nodes NAME[] = NULL
) RETURNS TABLE(hypertable_id INT, schema_name NAME, table_name NAME, created BOOL) AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_hypertable_create' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Same functionality as create_hypertable, only must have a replication factor > 0 (defaults to 1)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION create_distributed_hypertable(
main_table REGCLASS,
time_column_name NAME,
partitioning_column NAME = NULL,
number_partitions INTEGER = NULL,
associated_schema_name NAME = NULL,
associated_table_prefix NAME = NULL,
chunk_time_interval ANYELEMENT = NULL::bigint,
create_default_indexes BOOLEAN = TRUE,
if_not_exists BOOLEAN = FALSE,
partitioning_func REGPROC = NULL,
migrate_data BOOLEAN = FALSE,
chunk_target_size TEXT = NULL,
chunk_sizing_func REGPROC = '_timescaledb_internal.calculate_chunk_interval'::regproc,
time_partitioning_func REGPROC = NULL,
replication_factor INTEGER = 1,
data_nodes NAME[] = NULL
) RETURNS TABLE(hypertable_id INT, schema_name NAME, table_name NAME, created BOOL) AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_hypertable_distributed_create' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Set adaptive chunking. To disable, set chunk_target_size => 'off'.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION set_adaptive_chunking(
hypertable REGCLASS,
chunk_target_size TEXT,
INOUT chunk_sizing_func REGPROC = '_timescaledb_internal.calculate_chunk_interval'::regproc,
OUT chunk_target_size BIGINT
) RETURNS RECORD AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_chunk_adaptive_set' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Update chunk_time_interval for a hypertable.
--
-- main_table - The OID of the table corresponding to a hypertable whose time
-- interval should be updated
-- chunk_time_interval - The new time interval. For hypertables with integral
-- time columns, this must be an integral type. For hypertables with a
-- TIMESTAMP/TIMESTAMPTZ/DATE type, it can be integral which is treated as
-- microseconds, or an INTERVAL type.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION set_chunk_time_interval(
main_table REGCLASS,
chunk_time_interval ANYELEMENT,
dimension_name NAME = NULL
) RETURNS VOID AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_dimension_set_interval' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION set_number_partitions(
main_table REGCLASS,
number_partitions INTEGER,
dimension_name NAME = NULL
) RETURNS VOID AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_dimension_set_num_slices' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Drop chunks older than the given timestamp. If a hypertable name is given,
-- drop only chunks associated with this table. Any of the first three arguments
-- can be NULL meaning "all values".
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION drop_chunks(
older_than "any" = NULL,
table_name NAME = NULL,
schema_name NAME = NULL,
cascade BOOLEAN = FALSE,
newer_than "any" = NULL,
verbose BOOLEAN = FALSE,
cascade_to_materializations BOOLEAN = NULL
) RETURNS SETOF TEXT AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_chunk_drop_chunks'
LANGUAGE C VOLATILE PARALLEL UNSAFE;
-- show chunks older than or newer than a specific time.
-- `hypertable` argument can be a valid hypertable or NULL.
-- In the latter case the function will try to list all
-- the chunks from all of the hypertables in the database.
-- older_than or newer_than or both can be NULL.
-- if `hypertable` argument is null but a time constraint is specified
-- through older_than or newer_than, the call will succeed
-- if and only if all the hypertables in the database
-- have the same type as the given time constraint argument
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION show_chunks(
hypertable REGCLASS = NULL,
older_than "any" = NULL,
newer_than "any" = NULL
) RETURNS SETOF REGCLASS AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_chunk_show_chunks'
LANGUAGE C STABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
-- Add a dimension (of partitioning) to a hypertable
--
-- main_table - OID of the table to add a dimension to
-- column_name - NAME of the column to use in partitioning for this dimension
-- number_partitions - Number of partitions, for non-time dimensions
-- interval_length - Size of intervals for time dimensions (can be integral or INTERVAL)
-- partitioning_func - Function used to partition the column
-- if_not_exists - If set, and the dimension already exists, generate a notice instead of an error
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add_dimension(
main_table REGCLASS,
column_name NAME,
number_partitions INTEGER = NULL,
chunk_time_interval ANYELEMENT = NULL::BIGINT,
partitioning_func REGPROC = NULL,
if_not_exists BOOLEAN = FALSE
) RETURNS TABLE(dimension_id INT, schema_name NAME, table_name NAME, column_name NAME, created BOOL)
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_dimension_add' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION attach_tablespace(
tablespace NAME,
hypertable REGCLASS,
if_not_attached BOOLEAN = false
) RETURNS VOID
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_tablespace_attach' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION detach_tablespace(
tablespace NAME,
hypertable REGCLASS = NULL,
if_attached BOOLEAN = false
) RETURNS INTEGER
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_tablespace_detach' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION detach_tablespaces(hypertable REGCLASS) RETURNS INTEGER
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_tablespace_detach_all_from_hypertable' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION show_tablespaces(hypertable REGCLASS) RETURNS SETOF NAME
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_tablespace_show' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE STRICT;
-- Add a data node to a TimescaleDB distributed database.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add_data_node(
node_name NAME,
host TEXT,
database NAME = NULL,
port INTEGER = NULL,
if_not_exists BOOLEAN = FALSE,
bootstrap BOOLEAN = TRUE
) RETURNS TABLE(node_name NAME, host TEXT, port INTEGER, database NAME,
node_created BOOL, database_created BOOL, extension_created BOOL)
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_data_node_add' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Delete a data node from a distributed database
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION delete_data_node(
node_name NAME,
if_exists BOOLEAN = FALSE,
force BOOLEAN = FALSE
) RETURNS BOOLEAN AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_data_node_delete' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Attach a data node to a distributed hypertable
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION attach_data_node(
node_name NAME,
hypertable REGCLASS,
if_not_attached BOOLEAN = FALSE,
repartition BOOLEAN = TRUE
) RETURNS TABLE(hypertable_id INTEGER, node_hypertable_id INTEGER, node_name NAME)
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_data_node_attach' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Detach a data node from a distributed hypertable. NULL hypertable means it will detach from all distributed hypertables
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION detach_data_node(node_name NAME, hypertable REGCLASS = NULL, force BOOLEAN = FALSE) RETURNS INTEGER
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_data_node_detach' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Block new chunk creation on a data node for a distributed hypertable. NULL hypertable means it will block
-- chunks for all distributed hypertables
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION block_new_chunks(data_node_name NAME, hypertable REGCLASS = NULL, force BOOLEAN = FALSE) RETURNS INTEGER
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_data_node_block_new_chunks' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Reallow chunk creations on a blocked data node for a distributed hypertable. NULL hypertable means it will
-- allow chunks for all distributed hypertables
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION allow_new_chunks(data_node_name NAME, hypertable REGCLASS = NULL) RETURNS INTEGER
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_data_node_allow_new_chunks' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Execute query on a specified list of data nodes. By default node_list is NULL, which means
-- to execute the query on every data node
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION distributed_exec(query TEXT, node_list name[] = NULL) RETURNS VOID
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_distributed_exec' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;