timescaledb/sql/ddl_api.sql
Erik Nordström f13214891c Add function to alter data nodes
Add a new function, `alter_data_node()`, which can be used to change
the data node's configuration originally set up via `add_data_node()`
on the access node.

The new functions introduces a new option "available" that allows
configuring the availability of the data node. Setting
`available=>false` means that the node should no longer be used for
reads and writes. Only read "failover" is implemented as part of this
change, however.

To fail over reads, the alter data node function finds all the chunks
for which the unavailable data node is the "primary" query target and
"fails over" to a chunk replica on another data node instead. If some
chunks do not have a replica to fail over to, a warning will be
raised.

When a data node is available again, the function can be used to
switch back to using the data node for queries.

Closes #2104
2022-11-11 13:59:42 +01:00

228 lines
11 KiB
SQL

-- This file and its contents are licensed under the Apache License 2.0.
-- Please see the included NOTICE for copyright information and
-- LICENSE-APACHE for a copy of the license.
-- This file defines DDL functions for adding and manipulating hypertables.
-- Converts a regular postgres table to a hypertable.
--
-- relation - The OID of the table to be converted
-- time_column_name - Name of the column that contains time for a given record
-- partitioning_column - Name of the column to partition data by
-- number_partitions - (Optional) Number of partitions for data
-- associated_schema_name - (Optional) Schema for internal hypertable tables
-- associated_table_prefix - (Optional) Prefix for internal hypertable table names
-- chunk_time_interval - (Optional) Initial time interval for a chunk
-- create_default_indexes - (Optional) Whether or not to create the default indexes
-- if_not_exists - (Optional) Do not fail if table is already a hypertable
-- partitioning_func - (Optional) The partitioning function to use for spatial partitioning
-- migrate_data - (Optional) Set to true to migrate any existing data in the table to chunks
-- chunk_target_size - (Optional) The target size for chunks (e.g., '1000MB', 'estimate', or 'off')
-- chunk_sizing_func - (Optional) A function to calculate the chunk time interval for new chunks
-- time_partitioning_func - (Optional) The partitioning function to use for "time" partitioning
-- replication_factor - (Optional) Set replication_factor to use with the new hypertable
-- data_nodes - (Optional) The specific data nodes to distribute this hypertable across
-- distributed - (Optional) Create distributed hypertable
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.create_hypertable(
relation REGCLASS,
time_column_name NAME,
partitioning_column NAME = NULL,
number_partitions INTEGER = NULL,
associated_schema_name NAME = NULL,
associated_table_prefix NAME = NULL,
chunk_time_interval ANYELEMENT = NULL::bigint,
create_default_indexes BOOLEAN = TRUE,
if_not_exists BOOLEAN = FALSE,
partitioning_func REGPROC = NULL,
migrate_data BOOLEAN = FALSE,
chunk_target_size TEXT = NULL,
chunk_sizing_func REGPROC = '_timescaledb_internal.calculate_chunk_interval'::regproc,
time_partitioning_func REGPROC = NULL,
replication_factor INTEGER = NULL,
data_nodes NAME[] = NULL,
distributed BOOLEAN = NULL
) RETURNS TABLE(hypertable_id INT, schema_name NAME, table_name NAME, created BOOL) AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_hypertable_create' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.create_distributed_hypertable(
relation REGCLASS,
time_column_name NAME,
partitioning_column NAME = NULL,
number_partitions INTEGER = NULL,
associated_schema_name NAME = NULL,
associated_table_prefix NAME = NULL,
chunk_time_interval ANYELEMENT = NULL::bigint,
create_default_indexes BOOLEAN = TRUE,
if_not_exists BOOLEAN = FALSE,
partitioning_func REGPROC = NULL,
migrate_data BOOLEAN = FALSE,
chunk_target_size TEXT = NULL,
chunk_sizing_func REGPROC = '_timescaledb_internal.calculate_chunk_interval'::regproc,
time_partitioning_func REGPROC = NULL,
replication_factor INTEGER = NULL,
data_nodes NAME[] = NULL
) RETURNS TABLE(hypertable_id INT, schema_name NAME, table_name NAME, created BOOL) AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_hypertable_distributed_create' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Set adaptive chunking. To disable, set chunk_target_size => 'off'.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.set_adaptive_chunking(
hypertable REGCLASS,
chunk_target_size TEXT,
INOUT chunk_sizing_func REGPROC = '_timescaledb_internal.calculate_chunk_interval'::regproc,
OUT chunk_target_size BIGINT
) RETURNS RECORD AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_chunk_adaptive_set' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Update chunk_time_interval for a hypertable.
--
-- hypertable - The OID of the table corresponding to a hypertable whose time
-- interval should be updated
-- chunk_time_interval - The new time interval. For hypertables with integral
-- time columns, this must be an integral type. For hypertables with a
-- TIMESTAMP/TIMESTAMPTZ/DATE type, it can be integral which is treated as
-- microseconds, or an INTERVAL type.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.set_chunk_time_interval(
hypertable REGCLASS,
chunk_time_interval ANYELEMENT,
dimension_name NAME = NULL
) RETURNS VOID AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_dimension_set_interval' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.set_number_partitions(
hypertable REGCLASS,
number_partitions INTEGER,
dimension_name NAME = NULL
) RETURNS VOID AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_dimension_set_num_slices' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Drop chunks older than the given timestamp for the specific
-- hypertable or continuous aggregate.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.drop_chunks(
relation REGCLASS,
older_than "any" = NULL,
newer_than "any" = NULL,
verbose BOOLEAN = FALSE
) RETURNS SETOF TEXT AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_chunk_drop_chunks'
LANGUAGE C VOLATILE PARALLEL UNSAFE;
-- show chunks older than or newer than a specific time.
-- `relation` must be a valid hypertable or continuous aggregate.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.show_chunks(
relation REGCLASS,
older_than "any" = NULL,
newer_than "any" = NULL
) RETURNS SETOF REGCLASS AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_chunk_show_chunks'
LANGUAGE C STABLE PARALLEL SAFE;
-- Add a dimension (of partitioning) to a hypertable
--
-- hypertable - OID of the table to add a dimension to
-- column_name - NAME of the column to use in partitioning for this dimension
-- number_partitions - Number of partitions, for non-time dimensions
-- interval_length - Size of intervals for time dimensions (can be integral or INTERVAL)
-- partitioning_func - Function used to partition the column
-- if_not_exists - If set, and the dimension already exists, generate a notice instead of an error
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.add_dimension(
hypertable REGCLASS,
column_name NAME,
number_partitions INTEGER = NULL,
chunk_time_interval ANYELEMENT = NULL::BIGINT,
partitioning_func REGPROC = NULL,
if_not_exists BOOLEAN = FALSE
) RETURNS TABLE(dimension_id INT, schema_name NAME, table_name NAME, column_name NAME, created BOOL)
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_dimension_add' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.attach_tablespace(
tablespace NAME,
hypertable REGCLASS,
if_not_attached BOOLEAN = false
) RETURNS VOID
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_tablespace_attach' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.detach_tablespace(
tablespace NAME,
hypertable REGCLASS = NULL,
if_attached BOOLEAN = false
) RETURNS INTEGER
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_tablespace_detach' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.detach_tablespaces(hypertable REGCLASS) RETURNS INTEGER
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_tablespace_detach_all_from_hypertable' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.show_tablespaces(hypertable REGCLASS) RETURNS SETOF NAME
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_tablespace_show' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE STRICT;
-- Add a data node to a TimescaleDB distributed database.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.add_data_node(
node_name NAME,
host TEXT,
database NAME = NULL,
port INTEGER = NULL,
if_not_exists BOOLEAN = FALSE,
bootstrap BOOLEAN = TRUE,
password TEXT = NULL
) RETURNS TABLE(node_name NAME, host TEXT, port INTEGER, database NAME,
node_created BOOL, database_created BOOL, extension_created BOOL)
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_data_node_add' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Delete a data node from a distributed database
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.delete_data_node(
node_name NAME,
if_exists BOOLEAN = FALSE,
force BOOLEAN = FALSE,
repartition BOOLEAN = TRUE,
drop_database BOOLEAN = FALSE
) RETURNS BOOLEAN AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_data_node_delete' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Attach a data node to a distributed hypertable
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.attach_data_node(
node_name NAME,
hypertable REGCLASS,
if_not_attached BOOLEAN = FALSE,
repartition BOOLEAN = TRUE
) RETURNS TABLE(hypertable_id INTEGER, node_hypertable_id INTEGER, node_name NAME)
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_data_node_attach' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Detach a data node from a distributed hypertable. NULL hypertable means it will detach from all distributed hypertables
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.detach_data_node(
node_name NAME,
hypertable REGCLASS = NULL,
if_attached BOOLEAN = FALSE,
force BOOLEAN = FALSE,
repartition BOOLEAN = TRUE,
drop_remote_data BOOLEAN = FALSE
) RETURNS INTEGER
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_data_node_detach' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Execute query on a specified list of data nodes. By default node_list is NULL, which means
-- to execute the query on every data node
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE @extschema@.distributed_exec(
query TEXT,
node_list name[] = NULL,
transactional BOOLEAN = TRUE)
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_distributed_exec' LANGUAGE C;
-- Execute pg_create_restore_point() on each data node
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.create_distributed_restore_point(
name TEXT
) RETURNS TABLE(node_name NAME, node_type TEXT, restore_point pg_lsn)
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_create_distributed_restore_point' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE STRICT;
-- Sets new replication factor for distributed hypertable
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.set_replication_factor(
hypertable REGCLASS,
replication_factor INTEGER
) RETURNS VOID
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_hypertable_distributed_set_replication_factor' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;
-- Refresh a continuous aggregate across the given window.
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE @extschema@.refresh_continuous_aggregate(
continuous_aggregate REGCLASS,
window_start "any",
window_end "any"
) LANGUAGE C AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_continuous_agg_refresh';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION @extschema@.alter_data_node(
node_name NAME,
host TEXT = NULL,
database NAME = NULL,
port INTEGER = NULL,
available BOOLEAN = NULL
) RETURNS TABLE(node_name NAME, host TEXT, port INTEGER, database NAME, available BOOLEAN)
AS '@MODULE_PATHNAME@', 'ts_data_node_alter' LANGUAGE C VOLATILE;