timescaledb/test/sql/insert_single.sql
Alexander Kuzmenkov fd66f5936a Warn about mismatched chunk cache sizes
Just noticed abysmal INSERT performance when experimenting with one of
our customers' data set, and turns out my cache sizes were
misconfigured, leading to constant hypertable chunk cache thrashing.
Show a warning to detect this misconfiguration. Also use more generous
defaults, we're not supposed to run on a microwave (unlike Postgres).
2023-02-14 19:32:41 +04:00

203 lines
8.0 KiB
PL/PgSQL

-- This file and its contents are licensed under the Apache License 2.0.
-- Please see the included NOTICE for copyright information and
-- LICENSE-APACHE for a copy of the license.
\ir include/insert_single.sql
SELECT * FROM test.show_columnsp('"one_Partition".%');
SELECT * FROM "one_Partition" ORDER BY "timeCustom", device_id, series_0, series_1, series_2;
--test that we can insert data into a 1-dimensional table (only time partitioning)
CREATE TABLE "1dim"(time timestamp PRIMARY KEY, temp float);
SELECT create_hypertable('"1dim"', 'time');
INSERT INTO "1dim" VALUES('2017-01-20T09:00:01', 22.5) RETURNING *;
INSERT INTO "1dim" VALUES('2017-01-20T09:00:21', 21.2);
INSERT INTO "1dim" VALUES('2017-01-20T09:00:47', 25.1);
SELECT * FROM "1dim";
CREATE TABLE regular_table (time timestamp, temp float);
INSERT INTO regular_table SELECT * FROM "1dim";
SELECT * FROM regular_table;
TRUNCATE TABLE regular_table;
INSERT INTO regular_table VALUES('2017-01-20T09:00:59', 29.2);
INSERT INTO "1dim" SELECT * FROM regular_table;
SELECT * FROM "1dim";
SELECT "1dim" FROM "1dim";
--test that we can insert pre-1970 dates
CREATE TABLE "1dim_pre1970"(time timestamp PRIMARY KEY, temp float);
SELECT create_hypertable('"1dim_pre1970"', 'time', chunk_time_interval=> INTERVAL '1 Month');
INSERT INTO "1dim_pre1970" VALUES('1969-12-01T19:00:00', 21.2);
INSERT INTO "1dim_pre1970" VALUES('1969-12-20T09:00:00', 25.1);
INSERT INTO "1dim_pre1970" VALUES('1970-01-20T09:00:00', 26.6);
INSERT INTO "1dim_pre1970" VALUES('1969-02-20T09:00:00', 29.9);
--should show warning
BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE "1dim_usec_interval"(time timestamp PRIMARY KEY, temp float);
SELECT create_hypertable('"1dim_usec_interval"', 'time', chunk_time_interval=> 10);
INSERT INTO "1dim_usec_interval" VALUES('1969-12-01T19:00:00', 21.2);
ROLLBACK;
CREATE TABLE "1dim_usec_interval"(time timestamp PRIMARY KEY, temp float);
SELECT create_hypertable('"1dim_usec_interval"', 'time', chunk_time_interval=> 1000000);
INSERT INTO "1dim_usec_interval" VALUES('1969-12-01T19:00:00', 21.2);
CREATE TABLE "1dim_neg"(time INTEGER, temp float);
SELECT create_hypertable('"1dim_neg"', 'time', chunk_time_interval=>10);
INSERT INTO "1dim_neg" VALUES (-20, 21.2);
INSERT INTO "1dim_neg" VALUES (-19, 21.2);
INSERT INTO "1dim_neg" VALUES (-1, 21.2);
INSERT INTO "1dim_neg" VALUES (0, 21.2);
INSERT INTO "1dim_neg" VALUES (1, 21.2);
INSERT INTO "1dim_neg" VALUES (19, 21.2);
INSERT INTO "1dim_neg" VALUES (20, 21.2);
SELECT * FROM "1dim_pre1970";
SELECT * FROM "1dim_neg";
SELECT * FROM _timescaledb_catalog.chunk;
SELECT * FROM _timescaledb_catalog.dimension_slice;
-- Create a three-dimensional table
CREATE TABLE "3dim" (time timestamp, temp float, device text, location text);
SELECT create_hypertable('"3dim"', 'time', 'device', 2);
SELECT add_dimension('"3dim"', 'location', 2);
INSERT INTO "3dim" VALUES('2017-01-20T09:00:01', 22.5, 'blue', 'nyc');
INSERT INTO "3dim" VALUES('2017-01-20T09:00:21', 21.2, 'brown', 'sthlm');
INSERT INTO "3dim" VALUES('2017-01-20T09:00:47', 25.1, 'yellow', 'la');
--show the constraints on the three-dimensional chunk
SELECT * FROM test.show_constraints('_timescaledb_internal._hyper_7_16_chunk');
--queries should work in three dimensions
SELECT * FROM "3dim";
-- test that explain works
EXPLAIN (COSTS FALSE)
INSERT INTO "3dim" VALUES('2017-01-21T09:00:01', 32.9, 'green', 'nyc'),
('2017-01-21T09:00:47', 27.3, 'purple', 'la') RETURNING *;
EXPLAIN (COSTS FALSE)
WITH "3dim_insert" AS (
INSERT INTO "3dim" VALUES('2017-01-21T09:01:44', 19.3, 'black', 'la') RETURNING time, temp
), regular_insert AS (
INSERT INTO regular_table VALUES('2017-01-21T10:00:51', 14.3) RETURNING time, temp
) INSERT INTO "1dim" (SELECT time, temp FROM "3dim_insert" UNION SELECT time, temp FROM regular_insert);
-- test prepared statement INSERT
PREPARE "1dim_plan" (timestamp, float) AS
INSERT INTO "1dim" VALUES($1, $2) ON CONFLICT (time) DO NOTHING;
EXECUTE "1dim_plan" ('2017-04-17 23:35', 31.4);
EXECUTE "1dim_plan" ('2017-04-17 23:35', 32.6);
-- test prepared statement with generic plan (forced when no parameters)
PREPARE "1dim_plan_generic" AS
INSERT INTO "1dim" VALUES('2017-05-18 17:24', 18.3);
EXECUTE "1dim_plan_generic";
SELECT * FROM "1dim" ORDER BY time;
SELECT * FROM "3dim" ORDER BY (time, device);
-- Test that large intervals and no interval fail for INTEGER
\set ON_ERROR_STOP 0
CREATE TABLE "inttime_err"(time INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, temp float);
SELECT create_hypertable('"inttime_err"', 'time', chunk_time_interval=>2147483648);
SELECT create_hypertable('"inttime_err"', 'time');
\set ON_ERROR_STOP 1
SELECT create_hypertable('"inttime_err"', 'time', chunk_time_interval=>2147483647);
-- Test that large intervals and no interval fail for SMALLINT
\set ON_ERROR_STOP 0
CREATE TABLE "smallinttime_err"(time SMALLINT PRIMARY KEY, temp float);
SELECT create_hypertable('"smallinttime_err"', 'time', chunk_time_interval=>32768);
SELECT create_hypertable('"smallinttime_err"', 'time');
\set ON_ERROR_STOP 1
SELECT create_hypertable('"smallinttime_err"', 'time', chunk_time_interval=>32767);
--make sure date inserts work even when the timezone changes the
CREATE TABLE hyper_date(time date, temp float);
SELECT create_hypertable('"hyper_date"', 'time');
SET timezone=+1;
INSERT INTO "hyper_date" VALUES('2011-01-26', 22.5);
RESET timezone;
--make sure timestamp inserts work even when the timezone changes the
SET timezone = 'UTC';
CREATE TABLE "test_tz"(time timestamp PRIMARY KEY, temp float);
SELECT create_hypertable('"test_tz"', 'time', chunk_time_interval=> INTERVAL '1 day');
INSERT INTO "test_tz" VALUES('2017-09-22 10:00:00', 21.2);
INSERT INTO "test_tz" VALUES('2017-09-21 19:00:00', 21.2);
SET timezone = 'US/central';
INSERT INTO "test_tz" VALUES('2017-09-21 19:01:00', 21.2);
SELECT * FROM test.show_constraints('_timescaledb_internal._hyper_10_20_chunk');
SELECT * FROM test_tz;
-- test various memory settings --
SET timescaledb.max_open_chunks_per_insert = 10;
SET timescaledb.max_cached_chunks_per_hypertable = 10;
CREATE TABLE "nondefault_mem_settings"(time timestamp PRIMARY KEY, temp float);
SELECT create_hypertable('"nondefault_mem_settings"', 'time', chunk_time_interval=> INTERVAL '1 Month');
INSERT INTO "nondefault_mem_settings" VALUES('2000-12-01T19:00:00', 21.2);
INSERT INTO "nondefault_mem_settings" VALUES('2001-12-20T09:00:00', 25.1);
--lowest possible
SET timescaledb.max_open_chunks_per_insert = 1;
SET timescaledb.max_cached_chunks_per_hypertable = 1;
INSERT INTO "nondefault_mem_settings" VALUES
('2001-01-20T09:00:00', 26.6),
('2002-02-20T09:00:00', 27.9),
('2003-02-20T09:00:00', 28.9);
INSERT INTO "nondefault_mem_settings" VALUES
('2001-03-20T09:00:00', 30.6),
('2002-03-20T09:00:00', 31.9),
('2003-03-20T09:00:00', 32.9);
--warning about mismatched cache sizes
SET timescaledb.max_open_chunks_per_insert = 100;
SET timescaledb.max_cached_chunks_per_hypertable = 10;
INSERT INTO "nondefault_mem_settings" VALUES
('2001-05-20T09:00:00', 36.6),
('2002-05-20T09:00:00', 37.9),
('2003-05-20T09:00:00', 38.9);
--unlimited
SET timescaledb.max_open_chunks_per_insert = 0;
SET timescaledb.max_cached_chunks_per_hypertable = 0;
INSERT INTO "nondefault_mem_settings" VALUES
('2001-04-20T09:00:00', 33.6),
('2002-04-20T09:00:00', 34.9),
('2003-04-20T09:00:00', 35.9);
SELECT * FROM "nondefault_mem_settings";
--test rollback
BEGIN;
\set QUIET off
CREATE TABLE "data_records" ("time" bigint NOT NULL, "value" integer CHECK (VALUE >= 0));
SELECT create_hypertable('data_records', 'time', chunk_time_interval => 2592000000);
INSERT INTO "data_records" ("time", "value") VALUES (0, 1);
SAVEPOINT savepoint_1;
INSERT INTO "data_records" ("time", "value") VALUES (1, 0);
ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT savepoint_1;
INSERT INTO "data_records" ("time", "value") VALUES (2, 1);
SAVEPOINT savepoint_2;
\set ON_ERROR_STOP 0
INSERT INTO "data_records" ("time", "value") VALUES (3, -1);
\set ON_ERROR_STOP 1
ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT savepoint_2;
INSERT INTO "data_records" ("time", "value") VALUES (4, 1);
SAVEPOINT savepoint_3;
INSERT INTO "data_records" ("time", "value") VALUES (5, 0);
ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT savepoint_3;
SELECT * FROM data_records;
\set QUIET on
ROLLBACK;