timescaledb/sql/views.sql
Fabrízio de Royes Mello 52094a3103 Track job execution history
In #4678 we added an interface for troubleshoting job failures by
logging it in the metadata table `_timescaledb_internal.job_errors`.

With this PR we extended the existing interface to also store succeeded
executions. A new GUC named `timescaledb.enable_job_execution_logging`
was added to control this new behavior and the default value is `false`.

We renamed the metadata table to `_timescaledb_internal.bgw_job_stat_history`
and added a new view `timescaledb_information.job_history` to users that
have enough permissions can check the job execution history.
2024-04-04 10:39:28 -03:00

408 lines
15 KiB
SQL

-- This file and its contents are licensed under the Apache License 2.0.
-- Please see the included NOTICE for copyright information and
-- LICENSE-APACHE for a copy of the license.
-- Convenience view to list all hypertables
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW timescaledb_information.hypertables AS
SELECT ht.schema_name AS hypertable_schema,
ht.table_name AS hypertable_name,
t.tableowner AS owner,
ht.num_dimensions,
(
SELECT count(1)
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.chunk ch
WHERE ch.hypertable_id = ht.id AND ch.dropped IS FALSE AND ch.osm_chunk IS FALSE) AS num_chunks,
(
CASE WHEN compression_state = 1 THEN
TRUE
ELSE
FALSE
END) AS compression_enabled,
srchtbs.tablespace_list AS tablespaces
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable ht
INNER JOIN pg_tables t ON ht.table_name = t.tablename
AND ht.schema_name = t.schemaname
LEFT OUTER JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.continuous_agg ca ON ca.mat_hypertable_id = ht.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT hypertable_id,
array_agg(tablespace_name ORDER BY id) AS tablespace_list
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.tablespace
GROUP BY hypertable_id) srchtbs ON ht.id = srchtbs.hypertable_id
WHERE ht.compression_state != 2 --> no internal compression tables
AND ca.mat_hypertable_id IS NULL;
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW timescaledb_information.job_stats AS
SELECT ht.schema_name AS hypertable_schema,
ht.table_name AS hypertable_name,
j.id AS job_id,
js.last_start AS last_run_started_at,
js.last_successful_finish AS last_successful_finish,
CASE WHEN js.last_finish < '4714-11-24 00:00:00+00 BC' THEN
NULL
WHEN js.last_finish IS NOT NULL THEN
CASE WHEN js.last_run_success = 't' THEN
'Success'
WHEN js.last_run_success = 'f' THEN
'Failed'
END
END AS last_run_status,
CASE WHEN pgs.state = 'active' THEN
'Running'
WHEN j.scheduled = FALSE THEN
'Paused'
ELSE
'Scheduled'
END AS job_status,
CASE WHEN js.last_finish > js.last_start THEN
(js.last_finish - js.last_start)
END AS last_run_duration,
CASE WHEN j.scheduled THEN
js.next_start
END AS next_start,
js.total_runs,
js.total_successes,
js.total_failures
FROM _timescaledb_config.bgw_job j
INNER JOIN _timescaledb_internal.bgw_job_stat js ON j.id = js.job_id
LEFT JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable ht ON j.hypertable_id = ht.id
LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity pgs ON pgs.datname = current_database()
AND pgs.application_name = j.application_name
ORDER BY ht.schema_name,
ht.table_name;
-- view for background worker jobs
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW timescaledb_information.jobs AS
SELECT j.id AS job_id,
j.application_name,
j.schedule_interval,
j.max_runtime,
j.max_retries,
j.retry_period,
j.proc_schema,
j.proc_name,
j.owner,
j.scheduled,
j.fixed_schedule,
j.config,
js.next_start,
j.initial_start,
ht.schema_name AS hypertable_schema,
ht.table_name AS hypertable_name,
j.check_schema,
j.check_name
FROM _timescaledb_config.bgw_job j
LEFT JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable ht ON ht.id = j.hypertable_id
LEFT JOIN _timescaledb_internal.bgw_job_stat js ON js.job_id = j.id;
-- views for continuous aggregate queries ---
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW timescaledb_information.continuous_aggregates AS
SELECT ht.schema_name AS hypertable_schema,
ht.table_name AS hypertable_name,
cagg.user_view_schema AS view_schema,
cagg.user_view_name AS view_name,
viewinfo.viewowner AS view_owner,
cagg.materialized_only,
CASE WHEN mat_ht.compressed_hypertable_id IS NOT NULL
THEN TRUE
ELSE FALSE
END AS compression_enabled,
mat_ht.schema_name AS materialization_hypertable_schema,
mat_ht.table_name AS materialization_hypertable_name,
directview.viewdefinition AS view_definition,
cagg.finalized
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.continuous_agg cagg,
_timescaledb_catalog.hypertable ht,
LATERAL (
SELECT C.oid,
pg_get_userbyid(C.relowner) AS viewowner
FROM pg_class C
LEFT JOIN pg_namespace N ON (N.oid = C.relnamespace)
WHERE C.relkind = 'v'
AND C.relname = cagg.user_view_name
AND N.nspname = cagg.user_view_schema) viewinfo,
LATERAL (
SELECT pg_get_viewdef(C.oid) AS viewdefinition
FROM pg_class C
LEFT JOIN pg_namespace N ON (N.oid = C.relnamespace)
WHERE C.relkind = 'v'
AND C.relname = cagg.direct_view_name
AND N.nspname = cagg.direct_view_schema) directview,
LATERAL (
SELECT schema_name, table_name, compressed_hypertable_id
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable
WHERE cagg.mat_hypertable_id = id) mat_ht
WHERE cagg.raw_hypertable_id = ht.id;
-- chunks metadata view, shows information about the primary dimension column
-- query plans with CTEs are not always optimized by PG. So use in-line
-- tables.
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW timescaledb_information.chunks AS
SELECT hypertable_schema,
hypertable_name,
schema_name AS chunk_schema,
chunk_name,
primary_dimension,
primary_dimension_type,
range_start,
range_end,
integer_range_start AS range_start_integer,
integer_range_end AS range_end_integer,
is_compressed,
chunk_table_space AS chunk_tablespace,
creation_time AS chunk_creation_time
FROM (
SELECT ht.schema_name AS hypertable_schema,
ht.table_name AS hypertable_name,
srcch.schema_name AS schema_name,
srcch.table_name AS chunk_name,
dim.column_name AS primary_dimension,
dim.column_type AS primary_dimension_type,
row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY chcons.chunk_id ORDER BY dim.id) AS chunk_dimension_num,
CASE WHEN dim.column_type = ANY(ARRAY['timestamp','timestamptz','date']::regtype[]) THEN
_timescaledb_functions.to_timestamp(dimsl.range_start)
ELSE
NULL
END AS range_start,
CASE WHEN dim.column_type = ANY(ARRAY['timestamp','timestamptz','date']::regtype[]) THEN
_timescaledb_functions.to_timestamp(dimsl.range_end)
ELSE
NULL
END AS range_end,
CASE WHEN dim.column_type = ANY(ARRAY['timestamp','timestamptz','date']::regtype[]) THEN
NULL
ELSE
dimsl.range_start
END AS integer_range_start,
CASE WHEN dim.column_type = ANY(ARRAY['timestamp','timestamptz','date']::regtype[]) THEN
NULL
ELSE
dimsl.range_end
END AS integer_range_end,
CASE WHEN (srcch.status & 1 = 1) THEN
TRUE
ELSE FALSE
END AS is_compressed,
pgtab.spcname AS chunk_table_space,
srcch.creation_time AS creation_time
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.chunk srcch
INNER JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable ht ON ht.id = srcch.hypertable_id
INNER JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.chunk_constraint chcons ON srcch.id = chcons.chunk_id
INNER JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.dimension dim ON srcch.hypertable_id = dim.hypertable_id
INNER JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.dimension_slice dimsl ON dim.id = dimsl.dimension_id
AND chcons.dimension_slice_id = dimsl.id
INNER JOIN (
SELECT relname,
reltablespace,
nspname AS schema_name
FROM pg_class,
pg_namespace
WHERE pg_class.relnamespace = pg_namespace.oid) cl ON srcch.table_name = cl.relname
AND srcch.schema_name = cl.schema_name
LEFT OUTER JOIN pg_tablespace pgtab ON pgtab.oid = reltablespace
WHERE srcch.dropped IS FALSE AND srcch.osm_chunk IS FALSE
AND ht.compression_state != 2 ) finalq
WHERE chunk_dimension_num = 1;
-- hypertable's dimension information
-- CTEs aren't used in the query as PG does not always optimize them
-- as expected.
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW timescaledb_information.dimensions AS
SELECT ht.schema_name AS hypertable_schema,
ht.table_name AS hypertable_name,
rank() OVER (PARTITION BY hypertable_id ORDER BY dim.id) AS dimension_number,
dim.column_name,
dim.column_type,
CASE WHEN dim.interval_length IS NULL THEN
'Space'
ELSE
'Time'
END AS dimension_type,
CASE WHEN dim.interval_length IS NOT NULL THEN
CASE WHEN dim.column_type = ANY(ARRAY['timestamp','timestamptz','date']::regtype[]) THEN
_timescaledb_functions.to_interval(dim.interval_length)
ELSE
NULL
END
END AS time_interval,
CASE WHEN dim.interval_length IS NOT NULL THEN
CASE WHEN dim.column_type = ANY(ARRAY['timestamp','timestamptz','date']::regtype[]) THEN
NULL
ELSE
dim.interval_length
END
END AS integer_interval,
dim.integer_now_func,
dim.num_slices AS num_partitions
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable ht,
_timescaledb_catalog.dimension dim
WHERE dim.hypertable_id = ht.id;
---compression parameters information ---
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW timescaledb_information.compression_settings AS
SELECT
schema_name AS hypertable_schema,
table_name AS hypertable_name,
(unnest(cs.segmentby))::name COLLATE "C" AS attname,
generate_series(1,array_length(cs.segmentby,1))::smallint AS segmentby_column_index,
NULL::smallint AS orderby_column_index,
NULL::bool AS orderby_asc,
NULL::bool AS orderby_nullsfirst
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable ht
INNER JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.compression_settings cs ON cs.relid = format('%I.%I',ht.schema_name,ht.table_name)::regclass AND cs.segmentby IS NOT NULL
WHERE compressed_hypertable_id IS NOT NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT
schema_name AS hypertable_schema,
table_name AS hypertable_name,
(unnest(cs.orderby))::name COLLATE "C" AS attname,
NULL::smallint AS segmentby_column_index,
generate_series(1,array_length(cs.orderby,1))::smallint AS orderby_column_index,
unnest(array_replace(array_replace(array_replace(cs.orderby_desc,false,NULL),true,false),NULL,true)) AS orderby_asc,
unnest(cs.orderby_nullsfirst) AS orderby_nullsfirst
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable ht
INNER JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.compression_settings cs ON cs.relid = format('%I.%I',ht.schema_name,ht.table_name)::regclass AND cs.orderby IS NOT NULL
WHERE compressed_hypertable_id IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY hypertable_name,
segmentby_column_index,
orderby_column_index;
-- Job errors view that adds a security barrier on the bgw_job_stat_history
-- table in _timescaledb_internal. The view only allows users to view
-- log entries belonging to jobs that are owned by any of the users
-- role. A special case is added so that the superuser or the database
-- owner can see all job log entries, even those that do not have an
-- associated job.
--
-- Note that we have to use a sub-select here since pg_database_owner
-- does not exist before PostgreSQL 14.
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW timescaledb_information.job_errors
WITH (security_barrier = true) AS
SELECT
job_id,
error_data->>'proc_schema' as proc_schema,
error_data->>'proc_name' as proc_name,
pid,
execution_start AS start_time,
execution_finish AS finish_time,
error_data->>'sqlerrcode' AS sqlerrcode,
CASE WHEN error_data->>'message' IS NOT NULL THEN
CASE WHEN error_data->>'detail' IS NOT NULL THEN
CASE WHEN error_data->>'hint' IS NOT NULL THEN concat(error_data->>'message', '. ', error_data->>'detail', '. ', error_data->>'hint')
ELSE concat(error_data->>'message', ' ', error_data->>'detail')
END
ELSE
CASE WHEN error_data->>'hint' IS NOT NULL THEN concat(error_data->>'message', '. ', error_data->>'hint')
ELSE error_data->>'message'
END
END
ELSE
'job crash detected, see server logs'
END
AS err_message
FROM
_timescaledb_internal.bgw_job_stat_history
LEFT JOIN
_timescaledb_config.bgw_job ON (bgw_job.id = bgw_job_stat_history.job_id)
WHERE
succeeded IS FALSE
AND (pg_catalog.pg_has_role(current_user,
(SELECT pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(datdba)
FROM pg_catalog.pg_database
WHERE datname = current_database()),
'MEMBER') IS TRUE
OR pg_catalog.pg_has_role(current_user, owner, 'MEMBER') IS TRUE);
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW timescaledb_information.job_history
WITH (security_barrier = true) AS
SELECT
h.id,
h.job_id,
h.succeeded,
coalesce(h.error_data->>'proc_schema', j.proc_schema) as proc_schema,
coalesce(h.error_data->>'proc_name', j.proc_name) as proc_name,
h.pid,
h.execution_start AS start_time,
h.execution_finish AS finish_time,
h.config,
h.error_data->>'sqlerrcode' AS sqlerrcode,
CASE
WHEN h.succeeded IS FALSE AND h.error_data->>'message' IS NOT NULL THEN
CASE WHEN h.error_data->>'detail' IS NOT NULL THEN
CASE WHEN h.error_data->>'hint' IS NOT NULL THEN concat(h.error_data->>'message', '. ', h.error_data->>'detail', '. ', h.error_data->>'hint')
ELSE concat(h.error_data->>'message', ' ', h.error_data->>'detail')
END
ELSE
CASE WHEN h.error_data->>'hint' IS NOT NULL THEN concat(h.error_data->>'message', '. ', h.error_data->>'hint')
ELSE h.error_data->>'message'
END
END
WHEN h.succeeded IS FALSE AND h.execution_finish IS NOT NULL THEN
'job crash detected, see server logs'
WHEN h.execution_finish IS NULL THEN
E'job didn\'t finish yet'
END AS err_message
FROM
_timescaledb_internal.bgw_job_stat_history h
LEFT JOIN
_timescaledb_config.bgw_job j ON (j.id = h.job_id)
WHERE (pg_catalog.pg_has_role(current_user,
(SELECT pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(datdba)
FROM pg_catalog.pg_database
WHERE datname = current_database()),
'MEMBER') IS TRUE
OR pg_catalog.pg_has_role(current_user, owner, 'MEMBER') IS TRUE);
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW timescaledb_information.hypertable_compression_settings AS
SELECT
format('%I.%I',ht.schema_name,ht.table_name)::regclass AS hypertable,
array_to_string(segmentby,',') AS segmentby,
un.orderby,
d.compress_interval_length
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable ht
JOIN LATERAL (
SELECT
CASE WHEN d.column_type = ANY(ARRAY['timestamp','timestamptz','date']::regtype[]) THEN
_timescaledb_functions.to_interval(d.compress_interval_length)::text
ELSE
d.compress_interval_length::text
END AS compress_interval_length
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.dimension d WHERE d.hypertable_id = ht.id ORDER BY id LIMIT 1
) d ON true
LEFT JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.compression_settings s ON format('%I.%I',ht.schema_name,ht.table_name)::regclass = s.relid
LEFT JOIN LATERAL (
SELECT
string_agg(
format('%I%s%s',orderby,
CASE WHEN "desc" THEN ' DESC' ELSE '' END,
CASE WHEN nullsfirst AND NOT "desc" THEN ' NULLS FIRST' WHEN NOT nullsfirst AND "desc" THEN ' NULLS LAST' ELSE '' END
)
,',') AS orderby
FROM unnest(s.orderby, s.orderby_desc, s.orderby_nullsfirst) un(orderby, "desc", nullsfirst)
) un ON true;
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW timescaledb_information.chunk_compression_settings AS
SELECT
format('%I.%I',ht.schema_name,ht.table_name)::regclass AS hypertable,
format('%I.%I',ch.schema_name,ch.table_name)::regclass AS chunk,
array_to_string(segmentby,',') AS segmentby,
un.orderby
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable ht
INNER JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.chunk ch ON ch.hypertable_id = ht.id
INNER JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.chunk ch2 ON ch2.id = ch.compressed_chunk_id
LEFT JOIN _timescaledb_catalog.compression_settings s ON format('%I.%I',ch2.schema_name,ch2.table_name)::regclass = s.relid
LEFT JOIN LATERAL (
SELECT
string_agg(
format('%I%s%s',orderby,
CASE WHEN "desc" THEN ' DESC' ELSE '' END,
CASE WHEN nullsfirst AND NOT "desc" THEN ' NULLS FIRST' WHEN NOT nullsfirst AND "desc" THEN ' NULLS LAST' ELSE '' END
)
,',') AS orderby
FROM unnest(s.orderby, s.orderby_desc, s.orderby_nullsfirst) un(orderby, "desc", nullsfirst)
) un ON true;
GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA timescaledb_information TO PUBLIC;