timescaledb/sql/tables.sql

-- This file contains table definitions for various abstractions and data
-- structures for representing hypertables and lower level concepts.

-- The hypertable is an abstraction that represents a replicated table that is
-- partitioned on 2 dimensions: time and another (user-)chosen one.
--
-- The table representing the hypertable is named by `schema_name`.`table_name`
--
-- The name and type of the time column (used to partition on time) are defined
-- in `time_column_name` and `time_column_type`.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable (
    id                      SERIAL                                  PRIMARY KEY,
    schema_name             NAME                                    NOT NULL CHECK (schema_name != '_timescaledb_catalog'),
    table_name              NAME                                    NOT NULL,
    associated_schema_name  NAME                                    NOT NULL,
    associated_table_prefix NAME                                    NOT NULL,
--    time_column_name        NAME                                    NOT NULL,
--    time_column_type        REGTYPE                                 NOT NULL,
--    chunk_time_interval     BIGINT                                  NOT NULL CHECK (chunk_time_interval > 0),
    UNIQUE (schema_name, table_name),
    UNIQUE (associated_schema_name, associated_table_prefix)
);
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_extension_config_dump('_timescaledb_catalog.hypertable', '');
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_extension_config_dump(pg_get_serial_sequence('_timescaledb_catalog.hypertable','id'), '');

CREATE TABLE  _timescaledb_catalog.dimension (
    id                          SERIAL   NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    hypertable_id               INTEGER  NOT NULL  REFERENCES _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    column_name                 NAME     NOT NULL,
    -- space-columns
    num_slices                  SMALLINT NULL,
    partitioning_func_schema    NAME     NULL,
    partitioning_func           NAME     NULL,  -- function name of a function of the form func(data_value) -> [0, 32768)
    -- time-columns
    time_type                   REGTYPE  NULL,
    interval_length             BIGINT   NULL CHECK(interval_length IS NULL OR interval_length > 0),
    CHECK (
        (partitioning_func_schema IS NULL AND partitioning_func IS NULL) OR 
        (partitioning_func_schema IS NOT NULL AND partitioning_func IS NOT NULL)
    ),
    CHECK (
        (time_type IS NOT NULL AND interval_length IS NOT NULL) OR 
        (time_type IS NULL AND num_slices IS NOT NULL)
    )
);
CREATE INDEX ON  _timescaledb_catalog.dimension(hypertable_id);
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_extension_config_dump('_timescaledb_catalog.dimension', '');
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_extension_config_dump(pg_get_serial_sequence('_timescaledb_catalog.dimension','id'), '');


CREATE TABLE  _timescaledb_catalog.dimension_slice (
    id            SERIAL   NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    dimension_id  INTEGER  NOT NULL REFERENCES _timescaledb_catalog.dimension(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    range_start   BIGINT   NOT NULL CHECK (range_start >= 0),
    range_end    BIGINT   NOT NULL CHECK (range_end >= 0),
    CHECK (range_start <= range_end),
    UNIQUE (dimension_id, range_start, range_end)
);
CREATE INDEX ON  _timescaledb_catalog.dimension_slice(dimension_id, range_start, range_end);
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_extension_config_dump('_timescaledb_catalog.dimension_slice', '');
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_extension_config_dump(pg_get_serial_sequence('_timescaledb_catalog.dimension_slice','id'), '');


CREATE TABLE  _timescaledb_catalog.chunk_constraint(
    dimension_slice_id  INTEGER  NOT NULL REFERENCES _timescaledb_catalog.dimension(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    chunk_id            INTEGER  NOT NULL REFERENCES _timescaledb_catalog.chunk(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    PRIMARY KEY(dimension_slice_id, chunk_id)
);
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_extension_config_dump('_timescaledb_catalog.chunk_constraint', '');

-- Represent a chunk of data, which is data in a hypertable that is
-- partitioned by both the partition_column and time.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _timescaledb_catalog.chunk (
    id              SERIAL  NOT NULL    PRIMARY KEY,
    hypertable_id   INT     NOT NULL    REFERENCES _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    schema_name     NAME    NOT NULL,
    table_name      NAME     NOT NULL,
    UNIQUE (schema_name, table_name),
);
CREATE INDEX ON _timescaledb_catalog.chunk(hypertable_id);
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_extension_config_dump('_timescaledb_catalog.chunk', '');
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_extension_config_dump(pg_get_serial_sequence('_timescaledb_catalog.chunk','id'), '');

-- Represents an index on the hypertable
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable_index (
    hypertable_id    INTEGER             NOT NULL REFERENCES _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    main_schema_name NAME                NOT NULL, -- schema name of main table (needed for a uniqueness constraint)
    main_index_name  NAME                NOT NULL, -- index name on main table
    definition       TEXT                NOT NULL, -- def with /*INDEX_NAME*/ and /*TABLE_NAME*/ placeholders
    PRIMARY KEY (hypertable_id, main_index_name),
    UNIQUE(main_schema_name, main_index_name) -- globally unique since index names globally unique
);
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_extension_config_dump('_timescaledb_catalog.hypertable_index', '');

-- Represents an index on a chunk
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _timescaledb_catalog.chunk_index (
    id                SERIAL  PRIMARY KEY,
    schema_name       NAME    NOT NULL,
    table_name        NAME    NOT NULL,
    index_name        NAME    NOT NULL, -- not regclass since regclass create problems with database backup/restore (indexes created after data load)
    main_schema_name  NAME    NOT NULL,
    main_index_name   NAME    NOT NULL,
    definition        TEXT    NOT NULL,
    UNIQUE (schema_name, table_name, index_name),
    FOREIGN KEY (schema_name, table_name) REFERENCES _timescaledb_catalog.chunk (schema_name, table_name) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    FOREIGN KEY (main_schema_name, main_index_name) REFERENCES _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable_index (main_schema_name, main_index_name) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_extension_config_dump('_timescaledb_catalog.chunk_index', '');
SELECT pg_catalog.pg_extension_config_dump(pg_get_serial_sequence('_timescaledb_catalog.chunk_index','id'), '');