diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index db2af3263..36cf8fc22 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ accidentally triggering the load of a previous DB version.**
 * #4926 Fix corruption when inserting into compressed chunks
 * #5218 Add role-level security to job error log
 * #5214 Fix use of prepared statement in async module
+* #5290 Compression can't be enabled on continuous aggregates when segmentby/orderby columns need quotation
 
 ## 2.9.3 (2023-02-03)
 
diff --git a/tsl/src/continuous_aggs/options.c b/tsl/src/continuous_aggs/options.c
index 2005fdf32..4b84eff7e 100644
--- a/tsl/src/continuous_aggs/options.c
+++ b/tsl/src/continuous_aggs/options.c
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ cagg_get_compression_params(ContinuousAgg *agg, Hypertable *mat_ht)
 {
 	List *defelems = NIL;
 	const Dimension *mat_ht_dim = hyperspace_get_open_dimension(mat_ht->space, 0);
-	const char *mat_ht_timecolname = NameStr(mat_ht_dim->fd.column_name);
+	const char *mat_ht_timecolname = quote_identifier(NameStr(mat_ht_dim->fd.column_name));
 	DefElem *ordby = makeDefElemExtended("timescaledb",
 										 "compress_orderby",
 										 (Node *) makeString((char *) mat_ht_timecolname),
@@ -166,49 +166,25 @@ cagg_get_compression_params(ContinuousAgg *agg, Hypertable *mat_ht)
 	List *grp_colnames = cagg_find_groupingcols(agg, mat_ht);
 	if (grp_colnames)
 	{
+		StringInfo info = makeStringInfo();
 		ListCell *lc;
-		/* we have column names. they are guaranteed to be at most
-		 * NAMEDATALEN
-		 */
-		int seglen = ((NAMEDATALEN + 1) * list_length(grp_colnames)) + 1;
-		char *segmentby = (char *) palloc(seglen);
-		int segidx = 0;
 		foreach (lc, grp_colnames)
 		{
-			int collen;
 			char *grpcol = (char *) lfirst(lc);
 			/* skip time dimension col if it appears in group-by list */
 			if (namestrcmp((Name) & (mat_ht_dim->fd.column_name), grpcol) == 0)
 				continue;
-			if (segidx > 0 && (seglen - segidx) > 1)
-			{
-				strlcpy(segmentby + segidx, ",", 2);
-				segidx = segidx + 1;
-			}
-			collen = strlen(grpcol);
-			if (seglen - segidx > collen)
-			{
-				strlcpy(segmentby + segidx, grpcol, collen + 1);
-				segidx = segidx + collen;
-			}
-			else
-			{
-				ereport(ERROR,
-						(errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
-						 errmsg("%s not enough space to copy segment by column (%d %d %d)",
-								__func__,
-								seglen,
-								segidx,
-								collen)));
-			}
+			if (info->len > 0)
+				appendStringInfoString(info, ",");
+			appendStringInfoString(info, quote_identifier(grpcol));
 		}
-		if (segidx != 0)
+
+		if (info->len > 0)
 		{
 			DefElem *segby;
-			segmentby[segidx] = '\0';
 			segby = makeDefElemExtended("timescaledb",
 										"compress_segmentby",
-										(Node *) makeString(segmentby),
+										(Node *) makeString(info->data),
 										DEFELEM_UNSPEC,
 										-1);
 			defelems = lappend(defelems, segby);
diff --git a/tsl/test/expected/compression_ddl.out b/tsl/test/expected/compression_ddl.out
index 8f0203548..ff3957e4e 100644
--- a/tsl/test/expected/compression_ddl.out
+++ b/tsl/test/expected/compression_ddl.out
@@ -1273,3 +1273,28 @@ Triggers:
     ts_insert_blocker BEFORE INSERT ON _timescaledb_internal._compressed_hypertable_23 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION _timescaledb_internal.insert_blocker()
 
 DROP TABLE metric CASCADE;
+-- Creating hypertable
+CREATE TABLE "tEst2" (
+    "Id" uuid NOT NULL,
+    "Time" timestamp with time zone NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT "test2_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("Id", "Time")
+);
+SELECT create_hypertable(
+  '"tEst2"',
+  'Time',
+  chunk_time_interval => INTERVAL '1 day'
+);
+  create_hypertable  
+---------------------
+ (24,public,tEst2,t)
+(1 row)
+
+alter table "tEst2" set (timescaledb.compress=true, timescaledb.compress_segmentby='"Id"');
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "tEst2_mv"
+WITH (timescaledb.continuous) AS
+SELECT "Id" as "Idd",
+   time_bucket(INTERVAL '1 day', "Time") AS "bUcket"
+FROM public."tEst2"
+GROUP BY "Idd", "bUcket";
+NOTICE:  continuous aggregate "tEst2_mv" is already up-to-date
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW "tEst2_mv" SET (timescaledb.compress = true);
diff --git a/tsl/test/sql/compression_ddl.sql b/tsl/test/sql/compression_ddl.sql
index b7263c7e6..04c4710b1 100644
--- a/tsl/test/sql/compression_ddl.sql
+++ b/tsl/test/sql/compression_ddl.sql
@@ -549,3 +549,26 @@ WHERE uc_hypertable.table_name like 'metric' \gset
 
 DROP TABLE metric CASCADE;
 
+-- Creating hypertable
+CREATE TABLE "tEst2" (
+    "Id" uuid NOT NULL,
+    "Time" timestamp with time zone NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT "test2_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("Id", "Time")
+);
+
+SELECT create_hypertable(
+  '"tEst2"',
+  'Time',
+  chunk_time_interval => INTERVAL '1 day'
+);
+
+alter table "tEst2" set (timescaledb.compress=true, timescaledb.compress_segmentby='"Id"');
+
+CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "tEst2_mv"
+WITH (timescaledb.continuous) AS
+SELECT "Id" as "Idd",
+   time_bucket(INTERVAL '1 day', "Time") AS "bUcket"
+FROM public."tEst2"
+GROUP BY "Idd", "bUcket";
+
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW "tEst2_mv" SET (timescaledb.compress = true);