h2o/include/h2o.h

2634 lines
88 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 DeNA Co., Ltd., Kazuho Oku, Fastly, Inc.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef h2o_h
#define h2o_h
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include "h2o/filecache.h"
#include "h2o/header.h"
#include "h2o/hostinfo.h"
#include "h2o/memcached.h"
#include "h2o/redis.h"
#include "h2o/linklist.h"
#include "h2o/httpclient.h"
#include "h2o/memory.h"
#include "h2o/multithread.h"
#include "h2o/rand.h"
#include "h2o/socket.h"
#include "h2o/string_.h"
#include "h2o/time_.h"
#include "h2o/token.h"
#include "h2o/url.h"
#include "h2o/balancer.h"
#include "h2o/http2_common.h"
#include "h2o/send_state.h"
#ifndef H2O_USE_BROTLI
/* disabled for all but the standalone server, since the encoder is written in C++ */
#define H2O_USE_BROTLI 0
#endif
#ifndef H2O_MAX_HEADERS
#define H2O_MAX_HEADERS 100
#endif
#ifndef H2O_MAX_REQLEN
#define H2O_MAX_REQLEN (8192 + 4096 * (H2O_MAX_HEADERS))
#endif
#ifndef H2O_SOMAXCONN
/* simply use a large value, and let the kernel clip it to the internal max */
#define H2O_SOMAXCONN 65535
#endif
#define H2O_HTTP2_MIN_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE 65535
#define H2O_HTTP2_MAX_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE 16777216
#define H2O_DEFAULT_MAX_REQUEST_ENTITY_SIZE (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
#define H2O_DEFAULT_MAX_DELEGATIONS 5
#define H2O_DEFAULT_MAX_REPROCESSES 5
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_IN_SECS 10
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT (H2O_DEFAULT_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_IN_SECS * 1000)
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP1_REQ_TIMEOUT_IN_SECS 10
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP1_REQ_TIMEOUT (H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP1_REQ_TIMEOUT_IN_SECS * 1000)
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP1_REQ_IO_TIMEOUT_IN_SECS 5
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP1_REQ_IO_TIMEOUT (H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP1_REQ_IO_TIMEOUT_IN_SECS * 1000)
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP1_UPGRADE_TO_HTTP2 1
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP2_IDLE_TIMEOUT_IN_SECS 10
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP2_IDLE_TIMEOUT (H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP2_IDLE_TIMEOUT_IN_SECS * 1000)
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP2_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_IN_SECS 0 /* no timeout */
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP2_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT (H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP2_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_IN_SECS * 1000)
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP2_ACTIVE_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE H2O_HTTP2_MAX_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP3_ACTIVE_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE H2O_DEFAULT_HTTP2_ACTIVE_STREAM_WINDOW_SIZE
#define H2O_DEFAULT_PROXY_IO_TIMEOUT_IN_SECS 30
#define H2O_DEFAULT_PROXY_IO_TIMEOUT (H2O_DEFAULT_PROXY_IO_TIMEOUT_IN_SECS * 1000)
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_NAME_RESOLUTION_DELAY 50
#define H2O_DEFAULT_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_CONNECTION_ATTEMPT_DELAY 250
#define H2O_DEFAULT_PROXY_SSL_SESSION_CACHE_CAPACITY 4096
#define H2O_DEFAULT_PROXY_SSL_SESSION_CACHE_DURATION 86400000 /* 24 hours */
#define H2O_DEFAULT_PROXY_HTTP2_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS 100
#define H2O_LOG_URI_PATH "/.well-known/h2olog"
typedef struct st_h2o_conn_t h2o_conn_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_context_t h2o_context_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_req_t h2o_req_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_ostream_t h2o_ostream_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_configurator_command_t h2o_configurator_command_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_configurator_t h2o_configurator_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_pathconf_t h2o_pathconf_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_hostconf_t h2o_hostconf_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_globalconf_t h2o_globalconf_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_mimemap_t h2o_mimemap_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_logconf_t h2o_logconf_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_headers_command_t h2o_headers_command_t;
/**
* basic structure of a handler (an object that MAY generate a response)
* The handlers should register themselves to h2o_context_t::handlers.
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_handler_t {
size_t _config_slot;
void (*on_context_init)(struct st_h2o_handler_t *self, h2o_context_t *ctx);
void (*on_context_dispose)(struct st_h2o_handler_t *self, h2o_context_t *ctx);
void (*dispose)(struct st_h2o_handler_t *self);
int (*on_req)(struct st_h2o_handler_t *self, h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* If the flag is set, protocol handler may invoke the request handler before receiving the end of the request body. The request
* handler can determine if the protocol handler has actually done so by checking if `req->proceed_req` is set to non-NULL.
* In such case, the handler should replace `req->write_req.cb` (and ctx) with its own callback to receive the request body
* bypassing the buffer of the protocol handler. Parts of the request body being received before the handler replacing the
* callback is accessible via `req->entity`.
* The request handler can delay replacing the callback to a later moment. In such case, the handler can determine if
* `req->entity` already contains a complete request body by checking if `req->proceed_req` is NULL.
*/
unsigned supports_request_streaming : 1;
/**
*
*/
unsigned handles_expect : 1;
} h2o_handler_t;
/**
* basic structure of a filter (an object that MAY modify a response)
* The filters should register themselves to h2o_context_t::filters.
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_filter_t {
size_t _config_slot;
void (*on_context_init)(struct st_h2o_filter_t *self, h2o_context_t *ctx);
void (*on_context_dispose)(struct st_h2o_filter_t *self, h2o_context_t *ctx);
void (*dispose)(struct st_h2o_filter_t *self);
void (*on_setup_ostream)(struct st_h2o_filter_t *self, h2o_req_t *req, h2o_ostream_t **slot);
void (*on_informational)(struct st_h2o_filter_t *self, h2o_req_t *req);
} h2o_filter_t;
/**
* basic structure of a logger (an object that MAY log a request)
* The loggers should register themselves to h2o_context_t::loggers.
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_logger_t {
size_t _config_slot;
void (*on_context_init)(struct st_h2o_logger_t *self, h2o_context_t *ctx);
void (*on_context_dispose)(struct st_h2o_logger_t *self, h2o_context_t *ctx);
void (*dispose)(struct st_h2o_logger_t *self);
void (*log_access)(struct st_h2o_logger_t *self, h2o_req_t *req);
} h2o_logger_t;
/**
* contains stringified representations of a timestamp
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_timestamp_string_t {
char rfc1123[H2O_TIMESTR_RFC1123_LEN + 1];
char log[H2O_TIMESTR_LOG_LEN + 1];
} h2o_timestamp_string_t;
/**
* a timestamp.
* Applications should call h2o_get_timestamp to obtain a timestamp.
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_timestamp_t {
struct timeval at;
h2o_timestamp_string_t *str;
} h2o_timestamp_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_casper_conf_t {
/**
* capacity bits (0 to disable casper)
*/
unsigned capacity_bits;
/**
* whether if all type of files should be tracked (or only the blocking assets)
*/
int track_all_types;
} h2o_casper_conf_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_envconf_t {
/**
* parent
*/
struct st_h2o_envconf_t *parent;
/**
* list of names to be unset
*/
h2o_iovec_vector_t unsets;
/**
* list of name-value pairs to be set
*/
h2o_iovec_vector_t sets;
} h2o_envconf_t;
struct st_h2o_pathconf_t {
/**
* globalconf to which the pathconf belongs
*/
h2o_globalconf_t *global;
/**
* pathname in lower case, may or may not have "/" at last, NULL terminated, or is {NULL,0} if is fallback or extension-level
*/
h2o_iovec_t path;
/**
* list of handlers
*/
H2O_VECTOR(h2o_handler_t *) handlers;
/**
* list of filters to be applied unless when processing a subrequest.
* The address of the list is set in `req->filters` and used when processing a request.
*/
H2O_VECTOR(h2o_filter_t *) _filters;
/**
* list of loggers to be applied unless when processing a subrequest.
* The address of the list is set in `req->loggers` and used when processing a request.
*/
H2O_VECTOR(h2o_logger_t *) _loggers;
/**
* mimemap
*/
h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap;
/**
* env
*/
h2o_envconf_t *env;
/**
* error-log
*/
struct {
/**
* if request-level errors should be emitted to stderr
*/
unsigned emit_request_errors : 1;
} error_log;
};
struct st_h2o_hostconf_t {
/**
* reverse reference to the global configuration
*/
h2o_globalconf_t *global;
/**
* host and port
*/
struct {
/**
* host and port (in lower-case; base is NULL-terminated)
*/
h2o_iovec_t hostport;
/**
* in lower-case; base is NULL-terminated
*/
h2o_iovec_t host;
/**
* port number (or 65535 if default)
*/
uint16_t port;
} authority;
/**
* A boolean indicating that this hostconf can only be used for a request with the ":authority" pseudo-header field / "Host"
* that matches hostport. When strict_match is false, then this hostconf is eligible for use as the fallback hostconf for a
* request that does not match any applicable hostconf.
*/
uint8_t strict_match;
/**
* list of path configurations
*/
H2O_VECTOR(h2o_pathconf_t *) paths;
/**
* catch-all path configuration
*/
h2o_pathconf_t fallback_path;
/**
* mimemap
*/
h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap;
/**
* http2
*/
struct {
/**
* whether if blocking assets being pulled should be given highest priority in case of clients that do not implement
* dependency-based prioritization
*/
unsigned reprioritize_blocking_assets : 1;
/**
* if server push should be used
*/
unsigned push_preload : 1;
/**
* if cross origin pushes should be authorized
*/
unsigned allow_cross_origin_push : 1;
/**
* casper settings
*/
h2o_casper_conf_t casper;
} http2;
};
typedef h2o_iovec_t (*final_status_handler_cb)(void *ctx, h2o_globalconf_t *gconf, h2o_req_t *req);
typedef const struct st_h2o_status_handler_t {
h2o_iovec_t name;
h2o_iovec_t (*final)(void *ctx, h2o_globalconf_t *gconf, h2o_req_t *req); /* mandatory, will be passed the optional context */
void *(*init)(void); /* optional callback, allocates a context that will be passed to per_thread() */
void (*per_thread)(void *priv, h2o_context_t *ctx); /* optional callback, will be called for each thread */
} h2o_status_handler_t;
typedef H2O_VECTOR(h2o_status_handler_t *) h2o_status_callbacks_t;
typedef enum h2o_send_informational_mode {
H2O_SEND_INFORMATIONAL_MODE_EXCEPT_H1,
H2O_SEND_INFORMATIONAL_MODE_NONE,
H2O_SEND_INFORMATIONAL_MODE_ALL
} h2o_send_informational_mode_t;
/**
* If zero copy should be used. "Always" indicates to the proxy handler that pipe-backed vectors should be used even when the http
* protocol handler does not support zerocopy. This mode delays the load of content to userspace, at the cost of moving around
* memory page between the socket connected to the origin and the pipe.
*/
typedef enum h2o_proxy_zerocopy_mode {
H2O_PROXY_ZEROCOPY_DISABLED,
H2O_PROXY_ZEROCOPY_ENABLED,
H2O_PROXY_ZEROCOPY_ALWAYS
} h2o_proxy_zerocopy_mode_t;
typedef enum h2o_proxy_expect_mode {
/**
* Proxy doesn't handle anything related to Expect header or 100 continue responses.
*/
H2O_PROXY_EXPECT_OFF,
/**
* Proxy adds its own expect header and suspend sending req body until it receives 100 response from the server.
*/
H2O_PROXY_EXPECT_ON,
/**
* Proxy forwards expect req header to the server and 100 continue response to the client.
* This also lets protocol handlers neither remove expect header from req headers nor
* respond with 100 continue on its own, unlike when other values are set.
*/
H2O_PROXY_EXPECT_FORWARD,
} h2o_proxy_expect_mode_t;
struct st_h2o_globalconf_t {
/**
* a NULL-terminated list of host contexts (h2o_hostconf_t)
*/
h2o_hostconf_t **hosts;
/**
* The hostconf that will be used when none of the hostconfs for the listener match the request and they all have strict-match:
* ON.
*/
h2o_hostconf_t *fallback_host;
/**
* list of configurators
*/
h2o_linklist_t configurators;
/**
* name of the server (not the hostname)
*/
h2o_iovec_t server_name;
/**
* formated "sf-token" or "sf-string" for the proxy-status header
*/
h2o_iovec_t proxy_status_identity;
/**
* maximum size of the accepted request entity (e.g. POST data)
*/
size_t max_request_entity_size;
/**
* maximum count for delegations
*/
unsigned max_delegations;
/**
* maximum count for reprocesses
*/
unsigned max_reprocesses;
/**
* setuid user (or NULL)
*/
char *user;
/**
* SSL handshake timeout
*/
uint64_t handshake_timeout;
/**
* maximum number of pipes to retain for reuse
*/
size_t max_spare_pipes;
struct {
/**
* request timeout (in milliseconds)
*/
uint64_t req_timeout;
/**
* request io timeout (in milliseconds)
*/
uint64_t req_io_timeout;
/**
* a boolean value indicating whether or not to upgrade to HTTP/2
*/
int upgrade_to_http2;
} http1;
struct {
/**
* idle timeout (in milliseconds)
*/
uint64_t idle_timeout;
/**
* graceful shutdown timeout (in milliseconds)
*/
uint64_t graceful_shutdown_timeout;
/**
* maximum number of HTTP2 streams to accept and advertise via HTTP2 SETTINGS.
*
* See max_concurrent_requests_per_connection and max_concurrent_streaming_requests_per_connection below for more info on
* the actual number of requests that h2o is willing to process concurrently.
*/
uint32_t max_streams;
/**
* maximum number of HTTP2 requests (per connection) to be handled simultaneously internally.
* H2O accepts at most `max_streams` requests over HTTP/2, but internally limits the number of in-flight requests to the
* value specified by this property in order to limit the resources allocated to a single connection.
*/
size_t max_concurrent_requests_per_connection;
/**
* maximum number of HTTP2 streaming requests (per connection) to be handled simultaneously internally.
*/
size_t max_concurrent_streaming_requests_per_connection;
/**
* maximum nuber of streams (per connection) to be allowed in IDLE / CLOSED state (used for tracking dependencies).
*/
size_t max_streams_for_priority;
/**
* size of the stream-level flow control window (once it becomes active)
*/
uint32_t active_stream_window_size;
/**
* conditions for latency optimization
*/
h2o_socket_latency_optimization_conditions_t latency_optimization;
/* */
h2o_iovec_t origin_frame;
/**
* milliseconds to delay processing requests when suspicious behavior is detected
*/
uint64_t dos_delay;
} http2;
struct {
/**
* idle timeout (in milliseconds)
*/
uint64_t idle_timeout;
/**
* graceful shutdown timeout (in milliseconds)
*/
uint64_t graceful_shutdown_timeout;
/**
* receive window size of the unblocked request stream
*/
uint32_t active_stream_window_size;
/**
* See quicly_context_t::ack_frequency
*/
uint16_t ack_frequency;
/**
* a boolean indicating if the delayed ack extension should be used (default true)
*/
uint8_t allow_delayed_ack : 1;
/**
* a boolean indicating if UDP GSO should be used when possible
*/
uint8_t use_gso : 1;
/**
* maximum number of HTTP3 streaming requests (per connection) to be handled simultaneously internally.
*/
size_t max_concurrent_streaming_requests_per_connection;
} http3;
struct {
/**
* io timeout (in milliseconds)
*/
uint64_t io_timeout;
/**
* io timeout (in milliseconds)
*/
uint64_t connect_timeout;
/**
* io timeout (in milliseconds)
*/
uint64_t first_byte_timeout;
/**
* keepalive timeout (in milliseconds)
*/
uint64_t keepalive_timeout;
/**
* a boolean flag if set to true, instructs the proxy to preserve the x-forwarded-proto header passed by the client
*/
unsigned preserve_x_forwarded_proto : 1;
/**
* a boolean flag if set to true, instructs the proxy to preserve the server header passed by the origin
*/
unsigned preserve_server_header : 1;
/**
* a boolean flag if set to true, instructs the proxy to emit x-forwarded-proto and x-forwarded-for headers
*/
unsigned emit_x_forwarded_headers : 1;
/**
* a boolean flag if set to true, instructs the proxy to emit a via header
*/
unsigned emit_via_header : 1;
/**
* a boolean flag if set to true, instructs the proxy to emit a date header, if it's missing from the upstream response
*/
unsigned emit_missing_date_header : 1;
/**
* maximum size to buffer for the response
*/
size_t max_buffer_size;
/**
* a boolean flag if set to true, instructs to use zero copy (i.e., splice to pipe then splice to socket) if possible
*/
h2o_proxy_zerocopy_mode_t zerocopy;
struct {
uint32_t max_concurrent_streams;
} http2;
/**
* See the documentation of `h2o_httpclient_t::protocol_selector.ratio`.
*/
struct {
int8_t http2;
int8_t http3;
} protocol_ratio;
/**
* global socketpool
*/
h2o_socketpool_t global_socketpool;
} proxy;
/**
* enum indicating to what clients h2o sends 1xx response
*/
h2o_send_informational_mode_t send_informational_mode;
/**
* mimemap
*/
h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap;
/**
* filecache
*/
struct {
/* capacity of the filecache */
size_t capacity;
} filecache;
/* status */
h2o_status_callbacks_t statuses;
size_t _num_config_slots;
};
enum {
H2O_COMPRESS_HINT_AUTO = 0, /* default: let h2o negociate compression based on the configuration */
H2O_COMPRESS_HINT_DISABLE, /* compression was explicitly disabled for this request */
H2O_COMPRESS_HINT_ENABLE, /* compression was explicitly enabled for this request */
H2O_COMPRESS_HINT_ENABLE_GZIP, /* compression was explicitly enabled for this request, asking for gzip */
H2O_COMPRESS_HINT_ENABLE_BR, /* compression was explicitly enabled for this request, asking for br */
H2O_COMPRESS_HINT_ENABLE_ZSTD, /* compression was explicitly enabled for this request, asking for zstd */
};
/**
* holds various attributes related to the mime-type
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_mime_attributes_t {
/**
* whether if the content can be compressed by using gzip
*/
char is_compressible;
/**
* how the resource should be prioritized
*/
enum { H2O_MIME_ATTRIBUTE_PRIORITY_NORMAL = 0, H2O_MIME_ATTRIBUTE_PRIORITY_HIGHEST } priority;
} h2o_mime_attributes_t;
extern h2o_mime_attributes_t h2o_mime_attributes_as_is;
/**
* represents either a mime-type (and associated info), or contains pathinfo in case of a dynamic type (e.g. .php files)
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_mimemap_type_t {
enum { H2O_MIMEMAP_TYPE_MIMETYPE = 0, H2O_MIMEMAP_TYPE_DYNAMIC = 1 } type;
union {
struct {
h2o_iovec_t mimetype;
h2o_mime_attributes_t attr;
};
struct {
h2o_pathconf_t pathconf;
} dynamic;
} data;
} h2o_mimemap_type_t;
enum {
/* http1 protocol errors */
H2O_STATUS_ERROR_400 = 0,
H2O_STATUS_ERROR_401,
H2O_STATUS_ERROR_403,
H2O_STATUS_ERROR_404,
H2O_STATUS_ERROR_405,
H2O_STATUS_ERROR_413,
H2O_STATUS_ERROR_416,
H2O_STATUS_ERROR_417,
H2O_STATUS_ERROR_421,
H2O_STATUS_ERROR_500,
H2O_STATUS_ERROR_502,
H2O_STATUS_ERROR_503,
H2O_STATUS_ERROR_MAX,
};
/**
* holds various data related to the context
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_context_storage_item_t {
void (*dispose)(void *data);
void *data;
} h2o_context_storage_item_t;
typedef H2O_VECTOR(h2o_context_storage_item_t) h2o_context_storage_t;
typedef enum h2o_conn_state {
H2O_CONN_STATE_IDLE,
H2O_CONN_STATE_ACTIVE,
H2O_CONN_STATE_SHUTDOWN,
} h2o_conn_state_t;
/**
* context of the http server.
*/
struct st_h2o_context_t {
/**
* points to the loop (either uv_loop_t or h2o_evloop_t, depending on the value of H2O_USE_LIBUV)
*/
h2o_loop_t *loop;
/**
* pointer to the global configuration
*/
h2o_globalconf_t *globalconf;
/**
* queue for receiving messages from other contexts
*/
h2o_multithread_queue_t *queue;
/**
* receivers
*/
struct {
h2o_multithread_receiver_t hostinfo_getaddr;
} receivers;
/**
* open file cache
*/
h2o_filecache_t *filecache;
/**
* the list of spare pipes currently retained for reuse
*/
struct {
int (*pipes)[2];
size_t count;
} spare_pipes;
/**
* context scope storage for general use
*/
h2o_context_storage_t storage;
/**
* flag indicating if shutdown has been requested
*/
int shutdown_requested;
/**
* connection states
*/
struct {
/**
* link-list of h2o_conn_t
*
* list of connections in each state
*
* idle:
* - newly created connections are `idle`
* - `idle` connections become `active` as they receive requests
* - `active` connections become `idle` when there are no pending requests
* active:
* - connections that contain pending requests
* shutdown:
* - connections that are shutting down
*/
h2o_linklist_t idle, active, shutdown;
/**
* number of connections in each state
*/
union {
/**
* counters (the order MUST match that of h2o_connection_state_t; it is accessed by index via the use of counters[])
*/
struct {
size_t idle, active, shutdown;
};
size_t counters[1];
} num_conns;
} _conns;
struct {
struct {
uint64_t request_timeouts;
uint64_t request_io_timeouts;
} events;
} http1;
struct {
struct {
/**
* counter for http2 errors internally emitted by h2o
*/
uint64_t protocol_level_errors[H2O_HTTP2_ERROR_MAX];
/**
* premature close on read
*/
uint64_t read_closed;
/**
* premature close on write
*/
uint64_t write_closed;
/**
* counter for http2 idle timeouts
*/
uint64_t idle_timeouts;
/**
* streaming request counter
*/
uint64_t streaming_requests;
} events;
} http2;
struct {
/**
* thread-local variable shared by multiple instances of `h2o_quic_ctx_t::next_cid`
*/
quicly_cid_plaintext_t next_cid;
/**
*
*/
struct {
/**
* number of packets forwarded to another node in a cluster
*/
uint64_t packet_forwarded;
/**
* number of forwarded packets received from another node in a cluster
*/
uint64_t forwarded_packet_received;
} events;
} http3;
struct {
/**
* the default client context for proxy
*/
h2o_httpclient_ctx_t client_ctx;
/**
* the default connection pool for proxy
*/
h2o_httpclient_connection_pool_t connpool;
} proxy;
struct {
/**
* counter for SSL errors
*/
uint64_t errors;
/**
* counter for selected ALPN protocols
*/
uint64_t alpn_h1;
uint64_t alpn_h2;
/**
* counter for handshakes
*/
uint64_t handshake_full;
uint64_t handshake_resume;
/**
* summations of handshake latency in microsecond
*/
uint64_t handshake_accum_time_full;
uint64_t handshake_accum_time_resume;
} ssl;
/**
* aggregated quic stats
*/
h2o_quic_stats_t quic_stats;
/**
* connection stats
*/
struct {
uint64_t idle_closed;
} connection_stats;
/**
* pointer to per-module configs
*/
void **_module_configs;
struct {
struct timeval tv_at;
h2o_timestamp_string_t *value;
} _timestamp_cache;
/**
* counter for http1 error status internally emitted by h2o
*/
uint64_t emitted_error_status[H2O_STATUS_ERROR_MAX];
H2O_VECTOR(h2o_pathconf_t *) _pathconfs_inited;
};
/**
* an object that generates a response.
* The object is typically constructed by handlers calling the h2o_start_response function.
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_generator_t {
/**
* called by the core to request new data to be pushed via the h2o_send function.
*/
void (*proceed)(struct st_h2o_generator_t *self, h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* called by the core when there is a need to terminate the response abruptly
*/
void (*stop)(struct st_h2o_generator_t *self, h2o_req_t *req);
} h2o_generator_t;
/**
* an output stream that may alter the output.
* The object is typically constructed by filters calling the h2o_prepend_ostream function.
*/
struct st_h2o_ostream_t {
/**
* points to the next output stream
*/
struct st_h2o_ostream_t *next;
/**
* Called by the core to send output.
* Intermediary output streams should process the given output and call the h2o_ostream_send_next function either immediately or
* at some time in the future.
* Note: this callback is invoked only when progress can be made; For details, see `h2o_send`.
*/
void (*do_send)(struct st_h2o_ostream_t *self, h2o_req_t *req, h2o_sendvec_t *bufs, size_t bufcnt, h2o_send_state_t state);
/**
* called by the core when there is a need to terminate the response abruptly
*/
void (*stop)(struct st_h2o_ostream_t *self, h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* called by the core via h2o_send_informational
*/
void (*send_informational)(struct st_h2o_ostream_t *self, h2o_req_t *req);
};
/**
* a HTTP response
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_res_t {
/**
* status code
*/
int status;
/**
* reason phrase
*/
const char *reason;
/**
* length of the content (that is sent as the Content-Length header).
* The default value is SIZE_MAX, which means that the length is indeterminate.
* Generators should set this value whenever possible.
*/
size_t content_length;
/**
* list of response headers
*/
h2o_headers_t headers;
/**
* list of response trailers
*/
h2o_headers_t trailers;
/**
* mime-related attributes (may be NULL)
*/
h2o_mime_attributes_t *mime_attr;
/**
* retains the original response header before rewritten by ostream filters
*/
struct {
int status;
h2o_headers_t headers;
} original;
} h2o_res_t;
/**
* debug state (currently only for HTTP/2)
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_http2_debug_state_t {
h2o_iovec_vector_t json;
ssize_t conn_flow_in;
ssize_t conn_flow_out;
} h2o_http2_debug_state_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_conn_callbacks_t {
/**
* getsockname (return size of the obtained address, or 0 if failed)
*/
socklen_t (*get_sockname)(h2o_conn_t *conn, struct sockaddr *sa);
/**
* getpeername (return size of the obtained address, or 0 if failed)
*/
socklen_t (*get_peername)(h2o_conn_t *conn, struct sockaddr *sa);
/**
* returns picotls connection object used by the connection (or NULL if TLS is not used)
*/
ptls_t *(*get_ptls)(h2o_conn_t *conn);
/**
* returns TLS SNI value being adopted (or NULL if SNI was not provided or adopted)
*/
const char *(*get_ssl_server_name)(h2o_conn_t *conn);
/**
* returns trace state (see ptls_log for how it is being used)
*/
ptls_log_conn_state_t *(*log_state)(h2o_conn_t *conn);
/**
* optional (i.e. may be NULL) callback for server push
*/
void (*push_path)(h2o_req_t *req, const char *abspath, size_t abspath_len, int is_critical);
/**
* debug state callback (optional)
*/
h2o_http2_debug_state_t *(*get_debug_state)(h2o_req_t *req, int hpack_enabled);
/**
* returns number of closed idle connections
*/
void (*close_idle_connection)(h2o_conn_t *conn);
/**
* shutdown of connection is requested
*/
void (*request_shutdown)(h2o_conn_t *conn);
/**
* for each request
*/
int (*foreach_request)(h2o_conn_t *conn, int (*cb)(h2o_req_t *req, void *cbdata), void *cbdata);
/**
* returns number of requests inflight (optional, only supported by H2, H3)
*/
uint32_t (*num_reqs_inflight)(h2o_conn_t *conn);
/**
* optional callbacks that return the tracer registry
*/
quicly_tracer_t *(*get_tracer)(h2o_conn_t *conn);
/**
* An optional callback reporting an RTT estimate between the HTTP server and the HTTP client, measured in microseconds. At the
* moment, this callback is available only for HTTP/2. For HTTP/2, time difference between when the SETTINGS frame was sent and
* when a SETTINGS-ack was received is used as the estimate. The callback will return a negative value if the information is not
* yet available.
*/
int64_t (*get_rtt)(h2o_conn_t *conn);
/**
* optional callback that returns if zero copy is supported by the HTTP handler
*/
int (*can_zerocopy)(h2o_conn_t *conn);
/**
* Mandatory callback that returns a number identifying the request of a particular connection (e.g., HTTP/2 stream ID)
*/
uint64_t (*get_req_id)(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* An optional callback to move the ownership of the socket to the caller. It returns non-null for cleartext connections
* and thus the caller can call h2o_socket_export() and write cleartext to its fd.
*/
h2o_socket_t *(*steal_socket)(h2o_conn_t *conn);
/**
* logging callbacks (all of them are optional)
*/
union {
struct {
h2o_iovec_t (*extensible_priorities)(h2o_req_t *req);
struct {
h2o_iovec_t (*cc_name)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*delivery_rate)(h2o_req_t *req);
} transport;
struct {
h2o_iovec_t (*protocol_version)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*session_reused)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*cipher)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*cipher_bits)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*session_id)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*negotiated_protocol)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*ech_config_id)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*ech_kem)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*ech_cipher)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*ech_cipher_bits)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*backend)(h2o_req_t *req);
} ssl;
struct {
h2o_iovec_t (*request_index)(h2o_req_t *req);
} http1;
struct {
h2o_iovec_t (*stream_id)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*priority_received)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*priority_received_exclusive)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*priority_received_parent)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*priority_received_weight)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*priority_actual)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*priority_actual_parent)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*priority_actual_weight)(h2o_req_t *req);
} http2;
struct {
h2o_iovec_t (*stream_id)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*quic_stats)(h2o_req_t *req);
h2o_iovec_t (*quic_version)(h2o_req_t *req);
} http3;
};
h2o_iovec_t (*callbacks[1])(h2o_req_t *req);
} log_;
} h2o_conn_callbacks_t;
/**
* basic structure of an HTTP connection (HTTP/1, HTTP/2, etc.)
*/
struct st_h2o_conn_t {
/**
* the context of the server
*/
h2o_context_t *ctx;
/**
* NULL-terminated list of hostconfs bound to the connection
*/
h2o_hostconf_t **hosts;
/**
* time when the connection was established
*/
struct timeval connected_at;
/**
* connection id
*/
uint64_t id;
/**
* callbacks
*/
const h2o_conn_callbacks_t *callbacks;
/**
* connection UUID (UUIDv4 in the string representation).
*/
struct {
char str[H2O_UUID_STR_RFC4122_LEN + 1];
uint8_t is_initialized;
} _uuid;
h2o_conn_state_t state;
/* internal structure */
h2o_linklist_t _conns;
};
#define NOPAREN(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define H2O_CONN_LIST_FOREACH(decl_var, conn_list, block) \
do { \
h2o_linklist_t *_conn_list[] = NOPAREN conn_list; \
size_t conn_list_len = PTLS_ELEMENTSOF(_conn_list); \
h2o_linklist_t **_conn_list_iter = (_conn_list); \
for (size_t i = 0; i < conn_list_len; i++) { \
for (h2o_linklist_t *_node = _conn_list_iter[i]->next, *_node_next; _node != _conn_list_iter[i]; _node = _node_next) { \
_node_next = _node->next; \
h2o_conn_t *_h2o_conn = H2O_STRUCT_FROM_MEMBER(h2o_conn_t, _conns, _node); \
decl_var = (void *)_h2o_conn; \
{ \
block \
} \
} \
} \
} while (0)
/**
* filter used for capturing a response (can be used to implement subreq)
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_req_prefilter_t {
struct st_h2o_req_prefilter_t *next;
void (*on_setup_ostream)(struct st_h2o_req_prefilter_t *self, h2o_req_t *req, h2o_ostream_t **slot);
} h2o_req_prefilter_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_req_overrides_t {
/**
* specific client context (or NULL)
*/
h2o_httpclient_ctx_t *client_ctx;
/**
* connpool to be used when connecting to upstream (or NULL)
*/
h2o_httpclient_connection_pool_t *connpool;
/**
* upstream to connect to (or NULL)
*/
h2o_url_t *upstream;
/**
* parameters for rewriting the `Location` header (only used if match.len != 0)
*/
struct {
/**
* if the prefix of the location header matches the url, then the header will be rewritten
*/
h2o_url_t *match;
/**
* path prefix to be inserted upon rewrite
*/
h2o_iovec_t path_prefix;
} location_rewrite;
/**
* whether the proxied request sends expect: 100-continue and wait 100 response before sending request body
*/
h2o_proxy_expect_mode_t proxy_expect_mode;
/**
* whether if the PROXY header should be sent
*/
unsigned use_proxy_protocol : 1;
/**
* whether the proxied request should preserve host
*/
unsigned proxy_preserve_host : 1;
/**
* a boolean flag if set to true, instructs the proxy to close the frontend h1 connection on behalf of the upstream
*/
unsigned forward_close_connection : 1;
/**
* headers rewrite commands to be used when sending requests to upstream (or NULL)
*/
h2o_headers_command_t *headers_cmds;
} h2o_req_overrides_t;
/**
* additional information for extension-based dynamic content
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_filereq_t {
h2o_iovec_t script_name;
h2o_iovec_t path_info;
h2o_iovec_t local_path;
} h2o_filereq_t;
/**
* Called be the protocol handler to submit chunk of request body to the generator. The callback returns 0 if successful, otherwise
* a non-zero value. Once `write_req.cb` is called, subsequent invocations MUST be postponed until the `proceed_req` is called. At
* the moment, `write_req_cb` is required to create a copy of data being provided before returning. To avoid copying, we should
* consider delegating the responsibility of retaining the buffer to the caller.
*/
typedef int (*h2o_write_req_cb)(void *ctx, int is_end_stream);
/**
* Called by the generator, in response to `h2o_write_req_cb` to indicate to the protocol handler that new chunk can be submitted,
* or to notify that an error has occurred. In the latter case, write might not be inflight. Note that `errstr` will be NULL (rather
* than an error code indicating EOS) when called in response to `h2o_write_req_cb` with `is_end_stream` set to 1.
*/
typedef void (*h2o_proceed_req_cb)(h2o_req_t *req, const char *errstr);
/**
*
*/
typedef void (*h2o_forward_datagram_cb)(h2o_req_t *req, h2o_iovec_t *datagrams, size_t num_datagrams);
#define H2O_SEND_SERVER_TIMING_BASIC 1
#define H2O_SEND_SERVER_TIMING_PROXY 2
/**
* a HTTP request
*/
struct st_h2o_req_t {
/**
* the underlying connection
*/
h2o_conn_t *conn;
/**
* the request sent by the client (as is)
*/
struct {
/**
* scheme (http, https, etc.)
*/
const h2o_url_scheme_t *scheme;
/**
* authority (a.k.a. the Host header; the value is supplemented if missing before the handlers are being called)
*/
h2o_iovec_t authority;
/**
* method
*/
h2o_iovec_t method;
/**
* abs-path of the request (unmodified)
*/
h2o_iovec_t path;
/**
* offset of '?' within path, or SIZE_MAX if not found
*/
size_t query_at;
} input;
/**
* the host context
*/
h2o_hostconf_t *hostconf;
/**
* the path context
*/
h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf;
/**
* filters and the size of it
*/
h2o_filter_t **filters;
size_t num_filters;
/**
* loggers and the size of it
*/
h2o_logger_t **loggers;
size_t num_loggers;
/**
* the handler that has been executed
*/
h2o_handler_t *handler;
/**
* scheme (http, https, etc.)
*/
const h2o_url_scheme_t *scheme;
/**
* authority (of the processing request)
*/
h2o_iovec_t authority;
/**
* method (of the processing request)
*/
h2o_iovec_t method;
/**
* abs-path of the processing request
*/
h2o_iovec_t path;
/**
* offset of '?' within path, or SIZE_MAX if not found
*/
size_t query_at;
/**
* normalized path of the processing request (i.e. no "." or "..", no query)
*/
h2o_iovec_t path_normalized;
/**
* Map of indexes of `path_normalized` into the next character in `path`; built only if `path` required normalization
*/
size_t *norm_indexes;
/**
* authority's prefix matched with `*` against defined hosts
*/
h2o_iovec_t authority_wildcard_match;
/**
* filters assigned per request
*/
h2o_req_prefilter_t *prefilters;
/**
* additional information (becomes available for extension-based dynamic content)
*/
h2o_filereq_t *filereq;
/**
* overrides (maybe NULL)
*/
h2o_req_overrides_t *overrides;
/**
* the HTTP version (represented as 0xMMmm (M=major, m=minor))
*/
int version;
/**
* list of request headers
*/
h2o_headers_t headers;
/**
* the request entity (base == NULL if none), can't be used if the handler is streaming the body
*/
h2o_iovec_t entity;
/**
* amount of request body being received
*/
size_t req_body_bytes_received;
/**
* If different of SIZE_MAX, the numeric value of the received content-length: header
*/
size_t content_length;
/**
* timestamp when the request was processed
*/
h2o_timestamp_t processed_at;
/**
* additional timestamps
*/
struct {
struct timeval request_begin_at;
struct timeval request_body_begin_at;
struct timeval response_start_at;
struct timeval response_end_at;
} timestamps;
/**
* proxy stats
*/
struct {
struct {
uint64_t total;
uint64_t header;
uint64_t body;
} bytes_written;
struct {
uint64_t total;
uint64_t header;
uint64_t body;
} bytes_read;
h2o_httpclient_timings_t timestamps;
h2o_httpclient_conn_properties_t conn;
} proxy_stats;
/**
* the response
*/
h2o_res_t res;
/**
* number of body bytes sent by the generator (excluding headers)
*/
uint64_t bytes_sent;
/**
* number of header bytes sent by the generator
*/
uint64_t header_bytes_sent;
/**
* the number of times the request can be reprocessed (excluding delegation)
*/
unsigned remaining_reprocesses;
/**
* the number of times the request can be delegated
*/
unsigned remaining_delegations;
/**
* environment variables
*/
h2o_iovec_vector_t env;
/**
* error log for the request (`h2o_req_log_error` must be used for error logging)
*/
h2o_buffer_t *error_logs;
/**
* error log redirection called by `h2o_req_log_error`. By default, the error is appended to `error_logs`. The callback is
* replaced by mruby middleware to send the error log to the rack handler.
*/
struct {
void (*cb)(void *data, h2o_iovec_t prefix, h2o_iovec_t msg);
void *data;
} error_log_delegate;
/* flags */
/**
* whether or not the connection is persistent.
* Applications should set this flag to zero in case the connection cannot be kept keep-alive (due to an error etc.)
*/
unsigned char http1_is_persistent : 1;
/**
* whether if the response has been delegated (i.e. reproxied).
* For delegated responses, redirect responses would be handled internally.
*/
unsigned char res_is_delegated : 1;
/**
* set by the generator if the protocol handler should replay the request upon seeing 425
*/
unsigned char reprocess_if_too_early : 1;
/**
* set by the proxy handler if the http2 upstream refused the stream so the client can retry the request
*/
unsigned char upstream_refused : 1;
/**
* if h2o_process_request has been called
*/
unsigned char process_called : 1;
/**
* Indicates if requested to serve something other than HTTP (e.g., websocket, upgrade, CONNECT, ...) using the streaming API.
* When the protocol handler returns a successful response, filters are skipped.
*/
unsigned char is_tunnel_req : 1;
/**
* whether if the response should include server-timing header. Logical OR of H2O_SEND_SERVER_TIMING_*
*/
unsigned send_server_timing;
/**
* Whether the producer of the response has explicitly disabled or
* enabled compression. One of H2O_COMPRESS_HINT_*
*/
char compress_hint;
/**
* the Upgrade request header (or { NULL, 0 } if not available)
*/
h2o_iovec_t upgrade;
/**
* preferred chunk size by the ostream
*/
size_t preferred_chunk_size;
/**
* callback and context for receiving request body (see h2o_handler_t::supports_request_streaming for details)
*/
struct {
h2o_write_req_cb cb;
void *ctx;
} write_req;
/**
* callback and context for receiving more request body (see h2o_handler_t::supports_request_streaming for details)
*/
h2o_proceed_req_cb proceed_req;
/**
* Callbacks for forwarding HTTP/3 Datagrams (RFC 9297).
* As these callbacks act at the RFC 9297 layer, masque Context IDs (RFC 9298) will be part of the *payload* being exchanged.
* Write-side is assumed to use `write_req.ctx` for retaining the context if necessary.
*/
struct {
h2o_forward_datagram_cb write_, read_;
} forward_datagram;
/* internal structure */
h2o_generator_t *_generator;
h2o_ostream_t *_ostr_top;
size_t _next_filter_index;
h2o_timer_t _timeout_entry;
/* per-request memory pool (placed at the last since the structure is large) */
h2o_mem_pool_t pool;
};
typedef struct st_h2o_accept_ctx_t {
h2o_context_t *ctx;
h2o_hostconf_t **hosts;
SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx;
h2o_iovec_t *http2_origin_frame;
int expect_proxy_line;
h2o_multithread_receiver_t *libmemcached_receiver;
} h2o_accept_ctx_t;
/* util */
extern const char h2o_http2_npn_protocols[];
extern const char h2o_npn_protocols[];
extern const h2o_iovec_t h2o_http2_alpn_protocols[];
extern const h2o_iovec_t h2o_alpn_protocols[];
/**
* accepts a connection
*/
void h2o_accept(h2o_accept_ctx_t *ctx, h2o_socket_t *sock);
/**
* creates a new connection
*/
h2o_conn_t *h2o_create_connection(size_t sz, h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_hostconf_t **hosts, struct timeval connected_at,
const h2o_conn_callbacks_t *callbacks);
/**
* destroys a connection
*/
void h2o_destroy_connection(h2o_conn_t *conn);
/**
* returns the uuid of the connection as a null-terminated string.
*/
static const char *h2o_conn_get_uuid(h2o_conn_t *conn);
/**
* returns if the connection is still in early-data state (i.e., if there is a risk of received requests being a replay)
*/
static int h2o_conn_is_early_data(h2o_conn_t *conn);
/**
* setups accept context for memcached SSL resumption
*/
void h2o_accept_setup_memcached_ssl_resumption(h2o_memcached_context_t *ctx, unsigned expiration);
/**
* setups accept context for redis SSL resumption
*/
void h2o_accept_setup_redis_ssl_resumption(const char *host, uint16_t port, unsigned expiration, const char *prefix);
/**
* returns the protocol version (e.g. "HTTP/1.1", "HTTP/2")
*/
size_t h2o_stringify_protocol_version(char *dst, int version);
/**
* builds the proxy header defined by the PROXY PROTOCOL
*/
size_t h2o_stringify_proxy_header(h2o_conn_t *conn, char *buf);
#define H2O_PROXY_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH \
(sizeof("PROXY TCP6 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 65535 65535\r\n") - 1)
/**
* extracts path to be pushed from `Link: rel=preload` header.
*/
void h2o_extract_push_path_from_link_header(h2o_mem_pool_t *pool, const char *value, size_t value_len, h2o_iovec_t base_path,
const h2o_url_scheme_t *input_scheme, h2o_iovec_t input_authority,
const h2o_url_scheme_t *base_scheme, h2o_iovec_t *base_authority,
void (*cb)(void *ctx, const char *path, size_t path_len, int is_critical), void *cb_ctx,
h2o_iovec_t *filtered_value, int allow_cross_origin_push);
/**
* return a bitmap of compressible types, by parsing the `accept-encoding` header
*/
int h2o_get_compressible_types(const h2o_headers_t *headers);
#define H2O_COMPRESSIBLE_GZIP 1
#define H2O_COMPRESSIBLE_BROTLI 2
#define H2O_COMPRESSIBLE_ZSTD 4
/**
* builds destination URL or path, by contatenating the prefix and path_info of the request
*/
h2o_iovec_t h2o_build_destination(h2o_req_t *req, const char *prefix, size_t prefix_len, int use_path_normalized);
/**
* encodes the duration value of the `server-timing` header
*/
void h2o_add_server_timing_header(h2o_req_t *req, int uses_trailer);
/**
* encodes the duration value of the `server-timing` trailer
*/
h2o_iovec_t h2o_build_server_timing_trailer(h2o_req_t *req, const char *prefix, size_t prefix_len, const char *suffix,
size_t suffix_len);
/**
* Garbage collects resources kept for future reuse in the current thread. If `now` is set to zero, performs full GC. If a valid
* pointer is passed to `ctx_optional`, resource associated to the context will be collected as well. This function returns how long
* the next event loop can block before calling `h2o_cleanup_thread` again, in milliseconds.
*/
uint32_t h2o_cleanup_thread(uint64_t now, h2o_context_t *ctx_optional);
extern uint64_t h2o_connection_id;
/* request */
/**
* initializes the request structure
* @param req the request structure
* @param conn the underlying connection
* @param src if not NULL, the request structure would be a shallow copy of src
*/
void h2o_init_request(h2o_req_t *req, h2o_conn_t *conn, h2o_req_t *src);
/**
* releases resources allocated for handling a request
*/
void h2o_dispose_request(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* Checks and returns if pseudo headers meet the constraints. This function should be called by each protocol implementation before
* passing the request to `h2o_process_request`.
*/
int h2o_req_validate_pseudo_headers(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* called by the connection layer to start processing a request that is ready
*/
void h2o_process_request(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* returns the first handler that will be used for the request
*/
h2o_handler_t *h2o_get_first_handler(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* delegates the request to the next handler
*/
void h2o_delegate_request(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* calls h2o_delegate_request using zero_timeout callback
*/
void h2o_delegate_request_deferred(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* reprocesses a request once more (used for internal redirection)
*/
void h2o_reprocess_request(h2o_req_t *req, h2o_iovec_t method, const h2o_url_scheme_t *scheme, h2o_iovec_t authority,
h2o_iovec_t path, h2o_req_overrides_t *overrides, int is_delegated);
/**
* calls h2o_reprocess_request using zero_timeout callback
*/
void h2o_reprocess_request_deferred(h2o_req_t *req, h2o_iovec_t method, const h2o_url_scheme_t *scheme, h2o_iovec_t authority,
h2o_iovec_t path, h2o_req_overrides_t *overrides, int is_delegated);
/**
*
*/
void h2o_replay_request(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
*
*/
void h2o_replay_request_deferred(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* called by handlers to set the generator
* @param req the request
* @param generator the generator
*/
void h2o_start_response(h2o_req_t *req, h2o_generator_t *generator);
/**
* called by filters to insert output-stream filters for modifying the response
* @param req the request
* @param alignment of the memory to be allocated for the ostream filter
* @param size of the memory to be allocated for the ostream filter
* @param slot where the stream should be inserted
* @return pointer to the ostream filter
*/
h2o_ostream_t *h2o_add_ostream(h2o_req_t *req, size_t alignment, size_t sz, h2o_ostream_t **slot);
/**
* prepares the request for processing by looking at the method, URI, headers
*/
h2o_hostconf_t *h2o_req_setup(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* applies given environment configuration to the request
*/
void h2o_req_apply_env(h2o_req_t *req, h2o_envconf_t *env);
/**
* binds configurations to the request
*/
void h2o_req_bind_conf(h2o_req_t *req, h2o_hostconf_t *hostconf, h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf);
/**
*
*/
static int h2o_send_state_is_in_progress(h2o_send_state_t s);
/**
* Called by the generators to send output.
* When supplying a partial response (i.e., `state` being set to `H2O_SEND_STATE_IN_PROGRESS`), the caller should wait for the
* invocation of its `proceed` callback, then invoke `h2o_send` again to supply more data.
* Note `h2o_send` cannot be called to supply just an empty body in the middle of the stream. It is valid to invoke this callback
* with an empty body with the intent to supply response headers or the closure of the response.
* After supplying the full response (i.e., `state` being set to something other than `H2O_SEND_STATE_IN_PROGRESS`), generators
* should free itself.
* @param req the request
* @param bufs an array of buffers
* @param bufcnt length of the buffers array
* @param state describes if the output is final, has an error, or is in progress
*/
void h2o_send(h2o_req_t *req, h2o_iovec_t *bufs, size_t bufcnt, h2o_send_state_t state);
/**
* Same as `h2o_send` but sends `h2o_sendvec_t`s
*/
void h2o_sendvec(h2o_req_t *req, h2o_sendvec_t *vecs, size_t veccnt, h2o_send_state_t state);
/**
* Wrapper around `h2o_sendvec` that sends the contents of pipe
*/
void h2o_send_from_pipe(h2o_req_t *req, int pipefd, size_t len, h2o_send_state_t send_state);
/**
* creates an uninitialized prefilter and returns pointer to it
*/
h2o_req_prefilter_t *h2o_add_prefilter(h2o_req_t *req, size_t alignment, size_t sz);
/**
* requests the next prefilter or filter (if any) to setup the ostream if necessary
*/
static void h2o_setup_next_prefilter(h2o_req_prefilter_t *self, h2o_req_t *req, h2o_ostream_t **slot);
/**
* requests the next filter (if any) to setup the ostream if necessary
*/
static void h2o_setup_next_ostream(h2o_req_t *req, h2o_ostream_t **slot);
/**
* called by the ostream filters to send output to the next ostream filter
* note: ostream filters should free itself after sending the final chunk (i.e. calling the function with is_final set to true)
* note: ostream filters must not set is_final flag to TRUE unless is_final flag of the do_send callback was set as such
* @param ostr current ostream filter
* @param req the request
* @param bufs an array of buffers
* @param bufcnt length of the buffers array
* @param state whether the output is in progress, final, or in error
*/
void h2o_ostream_send_next(h2o_ostream_t *ostream, h2o_req_t *req, h2o_sendvec_t *bufs, size_t bufcnt, h2o_send_state_t state);
/**
* called by the connection layer to request additional data to the generator
*/
static void h2o_proceed_response(h2o_req_t *req);
void h2o_proceed_response_deferred(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* if NULL, supplements h2o_req_t::mime_attr
*/
void h2o_req_fill_mime_attributes(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* returns an environment variable
*/
static h2o_iovec_t *h2o_req_getenv(h2o_req_t *req, const char *name, size_t name_len, int allocate_if_not_found);
/**
* unsets an environment variable
*/
static void h2o_req_unsetenv(h2o_req_t *req, const char *name, size_t name_len);
/* config */
h2o_envconf_t *h2o_config_create_envconf(h2o_envconf_t *src);
void h2o_config_setenv(h2o_envconf_t *envconf, const char *name, const char *value);
void h2o_config_unsetenv(h2o_envconf_t *envconf, const char *name);
/**
* initializes pathconf
* @param path path to serve, or NULL if fallback or extension-level
* @param mimemap mimemap to use, or NULL if fallback or extension-level
*/
void h2o_config_init_pathconf(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, h2o_globalconf_t *globalconf, const char *path, h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap);
/**
*
*/
void h2o_config_dispose_pathconf(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf);
/**
* initializes the global configuration
*/
void h2o_config_init(h2o_globalconf_t *config);
/**
* registers a host context
*/
h2o_hostconf_t *h2o_config_register_host(h2o_globalconf_t *config, h2o_iovec_t host, uint16_t port);
/**
* registers a path context
* @param hostconf host-level configuration that the path-level configuration belongs to
* @param path path
* @param flags unused and must be set to zero
*
* Handling of the path argument has changed in version 2.0 (of the standard server).
*
* Before 2.0, the function implicitely added a trailing `/` to the supplied path (if it did not end with a `/`), and when receiving
* a HTTP request for a matching path without the trailing `/`, libh2o sent a 301 response redirecting the client to a URI with a
* trailing `/`.
*
* Since 2.0, the function retains the exact path given as the argument, and the handlers of the pathconf is invoked if one of the
* following conditions are met:
*
* * request path is an exact match to the configuration path
* * configuration path does not end with a `/`, and the request path begins with the configuration path followed by a `/`
*/
h2o_pathconf_t *h2o_config_register_path(h2o_hostconf_t *hostconf, const char *path, int flags);
/**
* registers an extra status handler
*/
void h2o_config_register_status_handler(h2o_globalconf_t *config, h2o_status_handler_t *status_handler);
/**
* disposes of the resources allocated for the global configuration
*/
void h2o_config_dispose(h2o_globalconf_t *config);
/**
* creates a handler associated to a given pathconf
*/
h2o_handler_t *h2o_create_handler(h2o_pathconf_t *conf, size_t sz);
/**
* creates a filter associated to a given pathconf
*/
h2o_filter_t *h2o_create_filter(h2o_pathconf_t *conf, size_t sz);
/**
* creates a logger associated to a given pathconf
*/
h2o_logger_t *h2o_create_logger(h2o_pathconf_t *conf, size_t sz);
/* context */
/**
* initializes the context
*/
void h2o_context_init(h2o_context_t *context, h2o_loop_t *loop, h2o_globalconf_t *config);
/**
* disposes of the resources allocated for the context
*/
void h2o_context_dispose(h2o_context_t *context);
/**
* requests shutdown to the connections governed by the context
*/
void h2o_context_request_shutdown(h2o_context_t *context);
/**
*
*/
void h2o_context_init_pathconf_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf);
/**
*
*/
void h2o_context_dispose_pathconf_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf);
/**
* returns current timestamp
* @param ctx the context
* @param pool memory pool (used when ts != NULL)
* @param ts buffer to store the timestamp (optional)
* @return current time in UTC
*/
static h2o_timestamp_t h2o_get_timestamp(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_mem_pool_t *pool);
void h2o_context_update_timestamp_string_cache(h2o_context_t *ctx);
/**
* Closes at most @max_connections_to_close connections that have been inactive for @min_age milliseconds
*/
void h2o_context_close_idle_connections(h2o_context_t *ctx, size_t max_connections_to_close, uint64_t min_age);
/**
* transition connection state
*/
void h2o_conn_set_state(h2o_conn_t *conn, h2o_conn_state_t state);
/**
* returns per-module context set
*/
static void *h2o_context_get_handler_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_handler_t *handler);
/**
* sets per-module context
*/
static void h2o_context_set_handler_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_handler_t *handler, void *handler_ctx);
/**
* returns per-module context set by the on_context_init callback
*/
static void *h2o_context_get_filter_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_filter_t *filter);
/**
* sets per-module filter context
*/
static void h2o_context_set_filter_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_filter_t *filter, void *filter_ctx);
/**
* returns per-module context set by the on_context_init callback
*/
static void *h2o_context_get_logger_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_logger_t *logger);
/*
* return the address associated with the key in the context storage
*/
static void **h2o_context_get_storage(h2o_context_t *ctx, size_t *key, void (*dispose_cb)(void *));
/* built-in generators */
enum {
/**
* enforces the http1 protocol handler to close the connection after sending the response
*/
H2O_SEND_ERROR_HTTP1_CLOSE_CONNECTION = 0x1,
/**
* if set, does not flush the registered response headers
*/
H2O_SEND_ERROR_KEEP_HEADERS = 0x2,
/**
* indicates a broken or incomplete HTTP request, and that some fields of `h2o_req_t` e.g., `input` might be NULL
*/
H2O_SEND_ERROR_BROKEN_REQUEST = 0x04
};
/**
* Add a `date:` header to the response
*/
void h2o_resp_add_date_header(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* Sends the given string as the response. The function copies the string so that the caller can discard it immediately.
*
* Be careful of calling the function asynchronously, because there is a chance of the request object getting destroyed before the
* function is being invoked. This could happpen for example when the client abruptly closing the connection. There are two ways to
* detect the destruction:
*
* * allocate a memory chunk using the request's memory pool with a destructor that you define; i.e. call `h2o_mem_alloc_shared(
* &req->pool, obj_size, my_destructor)`. When the request object is destroyed, `my_destructor` will be invoked as part of the
* memory reclamation process.
* * register the `stop` callback of the generator that is bound to the request. The downside of the approach is that a generator
* is not associated to a request until all the response headers become ready to be sent, i.e., when `h2o_start_response` is
* called.
*/
void h2o_send_inline(h2o_req_t *req, const char *body, size_t len);
/**
* sends the given information as an error response to the client. Uses h2o_send_inline internally, so the same restrictions apply.
*/
void h2o_send_error_generic(h2o_req_t *req, int status, const char *reason, const char *body, int flags);
#define H2O_SEND_ERROR_XXX(status) \
static inline void h2o_send_error_##status(h2o_req_t *req, const char *reason, const char *body, int flags) \
{ \
req->conn->ctx->emitted_error_status[H2O_STATUS_ERROR_##status]++; \
h2o_send_error_generic(req, status, reason, body, flags); \
}
H2O_SEND_ERROR_XXX(400)
H2O_SEND_ERROR_XXX(401)
H2O_SEND_ERROR_XXX(403)
H2O_SEND_ERROR_XXX(404)
H2O_SEND_ERROR_XXX(405)
H2O_SEND_ERROR_XXX(413)
H2O_SEND_ERROR_XXX(416)
H2O_SEND_ERROR_XXX(417)
H2O_SEND_ERROR_XXX(421)
H2O_SEND_ERROR_XXX(500)
H2O_SEND_ERROR_XXX(502)
H2O_SEND_ERROR_XXX(503)
/**
* sends error response using zero timeout; can be called by output filters while processing the headers. Uses h2o_send_inline
* internally, so the same restrictions apply.
*/
void h2o_send_error_deferred(h2o_req_t *req, int status, const char *reason, const char *body, int flags);
/**
* sends a redirect response. Uses (the equivalent of) h2o_send_inline internally, so the same restrictions apply.
*/
void h2o_send_redirect(h2o_req_t *req, int status, const char *reason, const char *url, size_t url_len);
/**
* handles redirect internally.
*/
void h2o_send_redirect_internal(h2o_req_t *req, h2o_iovec_t method, const char *url_str, size_t url_len, int preserve_overrides);
/**
* returns method to be used after redirection
*/
h2o_iovec_t h2o_get_redirect_method(h2o_iovec_t method, int status);
/**
* registers push path (if necessary) by parsing a Link header
* this returns a version of `value` that removes the links that had the `x-http2-push-only` attribute
*/
h2o_iovec_t h2o_push_path_in_link_header(h2o_req_t *req, const char *value, size_t value_len);
/**
* sends 1xx response
*/
void h2o_send_informational(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
*
*/
static int h2o_req_can_stream_request(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
*
*/
static int h2o_req_should_forward_expect(h2o_req_t *req);
/**
* resolves internal redirect url for dest regarding req's hostconf
*/
int h2o_req_resolve_internal_redirect_url(h2o_req_t *req, h2o_iovec_t dest, h2o_url_t *resolved);
/**
* logs an error
*/
void h2o_req_log_error(h2o_req_t *req, const char *module, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
void h2o_write_error_log(h2o_iovec_t prefix, h2o_iovec_t msg);
/* log */
enum { H2O_LOGCONF_ESCAPE_APACHE, H2O_LOGCONF_ESCAPE_JSON };
/**
* compiles a log configuration
*/
h2o_logconf_t *h2o_logconf_compile(const char *fmt, int escape, char *errbuf);
/**
* disposes of a log configuration
*/
void h2o_logconf_dispose(h2o_logconf_t *logconf);
/**
* logs a request
*/
char *h2o_log_request(h2o_logconf_t *logconf, h2o_req_t *req, size_t *len, char *buf);
/* proxy */
/**
* processes a request (by sending the request upstream)
*/
void h2o__proxy_process_request(h2o_req_t *req);
/* mime mapper */
/**
* initializes the mimemap (the returned chunk is refcounted)
*/
h2o_mimemap_t *h2o_mimemap_create(void);
/**
* clones a mimemap
*/
h2o_mimemap_t *h2o_mimemap_clone(h2o_mimemap_t *src);
/**
*
*/
void h2o_mimemap_on_context_init(h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap, h2o_context_t *ctx);
/**
*
*/
void h2o_mimemap_on_context_dispose(h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap, h2o_context_t *ctx);
/**
* returns if the map contains a dynamic type
*/
int h2o_mimemap_has_dynamic_type(h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap);
/**
* sets the default mime-type
*/
void h2o_mimemap_set_default_type(h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap, const char *mime, h2o_mime_attributes_t *attr);
/**
* adds a mime-type mapping
*/
void h2o_mimemap_define_mimetype(h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap, const char *ext, const char *mime, h2o_mime_attributes_t *attr);
/**
* adds a mime-type mapping
*/
h2o_mimemap_type_t *h2o_mimemap_define_dynamic(h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap, const char **exts, h2o_globalconf_t *globalconf);
/**
* removes a mime-type mapping
*/
void h2o_mimemap_remove_type(h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap, const char *ext);
/**
* clears all mime-type mapping
*/
void h2o_mimemap_clear_types(h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap);
/**
* sets the default mime-type
*/
h2o_mimemap_type_t *h2o_mimemap_get_default_type(h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap);
/**
* returns the mime-type corresponding to given extension
*/
h2o_mimemap_type_t *h2o_mimemap_get_type_by_extension(h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap, h2o_iovec_t ext);
/**
* returns the mime-type corresponding to given mimetype
*/
h2o_mimemap_type_t *h2o_mimemap_get_type_by_mimetype(h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap, h2o_iovec_t mime, int exact_match_only);
/**
* returns the default mime attributes given a mime type
*/
void h2o_mimemap_get_default_attributes(const char *mime, h2o_mime_attributes_t *attr);
/* various handlers */
/* lib/access_log.c */
typedef struct st_h2o_access_log_filehandle_t h2o_access_log_filehandle_t;
int h2o_access_log_open_log(const char *path);
h2o_access_log_filehandle_t *h2o_access_log_open_handle(const char *path, const char *fmt, int escape);
h2o_logger_t *h2o_access_log_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, h2o_access_log_filehandle_t *handle);
void h2o_access_log_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/handler/server_timing.c */
void h2o_server_timing_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, int enforce);
void h2o_server_timing_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/compress.c */
enum { H2O_COMPRESS_FLAG_PARTIAL, H2O_COMPRESS_FLAG_FLUSH, H2O_COMPRESS_FLAG_EOS };
/**
* compressor context
*/
typedef struct st_h2o_compress_context_t {
/**
* name used in content-encoding header
*/
h2o_iovec_t name;
/**
* compress or decompress callback (inbufs are raw buffers)
*/
h2o_send_state_t (*do_transform)(struct st_h2o_compress_context_t *self, h2o_sendvec_t *inbufs, size_t inbufcnt,
h2o_send_state_t state, h2o_sendvec_t **outbufs, size_t *outbufcnt);
/**
* push buffer
*/
char *push_buf;
} h2o_compress_context_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_compress_args_t {
size_t min_size;
struct {
int quality; /* -1 if disabled */
} gzip;
struct {
int quality; /* -1 if disabled */
} brotli;
} h2o_compress_args_t;
/**
* registers the gzip/brotli encoding output filter (added by default, for now)
*/
void h2o_compress_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, h2o_compress_args_t *args);
/**
* compresses given chunk
*/
h2o_send_state_t h2o_compress_transform(h2o_compress_context_t *self, h2o_req_t *req, h2o_sendvec_t *inbufs, size_t inbufcnt,
h2o_send_state_t state, h2o_sendvec_t **outbufs, size_t *outbufcnt);
/**
* instantiates the gzip compressor
*/
h2o_compress_context_t *h2o_compress_gzip_open(h2o_mem_pool_t *pool, int quality);
/**
* instantiates the gzip decompressor
*/
h2o_compress_context_t *h2o_compress_gunzip_open(h2o_mem_pool_t *pool);
/**
* instantiates the brotli compressor (only available if H2O_USE_BROTLI is set)
*/
h2o_compress_context_t *h2o_compress_brotli_open(h2o_mem_pool_t *pool, int quality, size_t estimated_cotent_length,
size_t preferred_chunk_size);
/**
* registers the configurator for the gzip/brotli output filter
*/
void h2o_compress_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/handler/throttle_resp.c */
/**
* registers the throttle response filter
*/
void h2o_throttle_resp_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf);
/**
* configurator
*/
void h2o_throttle_resp_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/errordoc.c */
typedef struct st_h2o_errordoc_t {
int status;
h2o_iovec_t url; /* can be relative */
} h2o_errordoc_t;
/**
* registers the errordocument output filter
*/
void h2o_errordoc_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, h2o_errordoc_t *errdocs, size_t cnt);
/**
*
*/
void h2o_errordoc_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/expires.c */
enum { H2O_EXPIRES_MODE_ABSOLUTE, H2O_EXPIRES_MODE_MAX_AGE };
typedef struct st_h2o_expires_args_t {
int mode;
union {
const char *absolute;
uint64_t max_age;
} data;
} h2o_expires_args_t;
/**
* registers a filter that adds an Expires (or Cache-Control) header
*/
void h2o_expires_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, h2o_expires_args_t *args);
/**
*
*/
void h2o_expires_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/fastcgi.c */
typedef struct st_h2o_fastcgi_handler_t h2o_fastcgi_handler_t;
#define H2O_DEFAULT_FASTCGI_IO_TIMEOUT 30000
typedef struct st_h2o_fastcgi_config_vars_t {
uint64_t io_timeout;
uint64_t keepalive_timeout; /* 0 to disable */
h2o_iovec_t document_root; /* .base=NULL if not set */
int send_delegated_uri; /* whether to send the rewritten HTTP_HOST & REQUEST_URI by delegation, or the original */
struct {
void (*dispose)(h2o_fastcgi_handler_t *handler, void *data);
void *data;
} callbacks;
} h2o_fastcgi_config_vars_t;
/**
* registers the fastcgi handler to the context
*/
h2o_fastcgi_handler_t *h2o_fastcgi_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, h2o_url_t *upstream, h2o_fastcgi_config_vars_t *vars);
/**
* registers the fastcgi handler to the context
*/
h2o_fastcgi_handler_t *h2o_fastcgi_register_by_spawnproc(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, char **argv, h2o_fastcgi_config_vars_t *vars);
/**
* registers the configurator
*/
void h2o_fastcgi_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/file.c */
enum {
H2O_FILE_FLAG_NO_ETAG = 0x1,
H2O_FILE_FLAG_DIR_LISTING = 0x2,
H2O_FILE_FLAG_SEND_COMPRESSED = 0x4,
H2O_FILE_FLAG_GUNZIP = 0x8,
H2O_FILE_FLAG_DISABLE_IO_URING = 0x16,
};
typedef struct st_h2o_file_handler_t h2o_file_handler_t;
extern const char **h2o_file_default_index_files;
/**
* sends given file as the response to the client
*/
int h2o_file_send(h2o_req_t *req, int status, const char *reason, const char *path, h2o_iovec_t mime_type, int flags);
/**
* registers a handler that serves a directory of statically-served files
* @param pathconf
* @param virtual_path
* @param real_path
* @param index_files optional NULL-terminated list of of filenames to be considered as the "directory-index"
* @param mimemap the mimemap (h2o_mimemap_create is called internally if the argument is NULL)
*/
h2o_file_handler_t *h2o_file_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, const char *real_path, const char **index_files,
h2o_mimemap_t *mimemap, int flags);
/**
* registers a handler that serves a specific file
* @param pathconf
* @param virtual_path
* @param real_path
* @param index_files optional NULL-terminated list of of filenames to be considered as the "directory-index"
* @param mimemap the mimemap (h2o_mimemap_create is called internally if the argument is NULL)
*/
h2o_handler_t *h2o_file_register_file(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, const char *real_path, h2o_mimemap_type_t *mime_type, int flags);
/**
* returns the associated mimemap
*/
h2o_mimemap_t *h2o_file_get_mimemap(h2o_file_handler_t *handler);
/**
* registers the configurator
*/
void h2o_file_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/headers.c */
enum {
H2O_HEADERS_CMD_NULL,
H2O_HEADERS_CMD_ADD, /* adds a new header line */
H2O_HEADERS_CMD_APPEND, /* adds a new header line or contenates to the existing header */
H2O_HEADERS_CMD_MERGE, /* merges the value into a comma-listed values of the named header */
H2O_HEADERS_CMD_SET, /* sets a header line, overwriting the existing one (if any) */
H2O_HEADERS_CMD_SETIFEMPTY, /* sets a header line if empty */
H2O_HEADERS_CMD_UNSET, /* removes the named header(s) */
H2O_HEADERS_CMD_UNSETUNLESS, /* only keeps the named header(s) */
H2O_HEADERS_CMD_COOKIE_UNSET, /* removes the named cookie(s) */
H2O_HEADERS_CMD_COOKIE_UNSETUNLESS, /* only keeps the named cookie(s) */
};
typedef enum h2o_headers_command_when {
H2O_HEADERS_CMD_WHEN_FINAL,
H2O_HEADERS_CMD_WHEN_EARLY,
H2O_HEADERS_CMD_WHEN_ALL,
} h2o_headers_command_when_t;
typedef struct st_h2o_headers_command_arg_t {
h2o_iovec_t *name; /* maybe a token */
h2o_iovec_t value;
} h2o_headers_command_arg_t;
struct st_h2o_headers_command_t {
int cmd;
h2o_headers_command_arg_t *args;
size_t num_args;
h2o_headers_command_when_t when;
};
/**
* registers a list of commands terminated by cmd==H2O_HEADERS_CMD_NULL
*/
void h2o_headers_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, h2o_headers_command_t *cmds);
/**
* returns whether if the given name can be registered to the filter
*/
int h2o_headers_is_prohibited_name(const h2o_token_t *token);
/**
* registers the configurator
*/
void h2o_headers_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/proxy.c */
typedef struct st_h2o_proxy_config_vars_t {
uint64_t io_timeout;
uint64_t connect_timeout;
uint64_t first_byte_timeout;
uint64_t keepalive_timeout;
struct {
uint64_t name_resolution_delay;
uint64_t connection_attempt_delay;
} happy_eyeballs;
h2o_proxy_expect_mode_t expect_mode;
unsigned preserve_host : 1;
unsigned use_proxy_protocol : 1;
unsigned tunnel_enabled : 1;
unsigned connect_proxy_status_enabled : 1;
unsigned support_masque_draft_03 : 1;
/**
* a boolean flag if set to true, instructs the proxy to close the frontend h1 connection on behalf of the upstream
*/
unsigned forward_close_connection : 1;
h2o_headers_command_t *headers_cmds;
size_t max_buffer_size;
struct {
uint32_t max_concurrent_streams;
unsigned force_cleartext : 1;
} http2;
h2o_httpclient_protocol_ratio_t protocol_ratio;
} h2o_proxy_config_vars_t;
/**
* registers the reverse proxy handler to the context
*/
void h2o_proxy_register_reverse_proxy(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, h2o_proxy_config_vars_t *config, h2o_socketpool_t *sockpool);
/**
* registers the configurator
*/
void h2o_proxy_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/redirect.c */
typedef struct st_h2o_redirect_handler_t h2o_redirect_handler_t;
/**
* registers the redirect handler to the context
* @param pathconf
* @param internal whether if the redirect is internal or external
* @param status status code to be sent (e.g. 301, 303, 308, ...)
* @param prefix prefix of the destitation URL
*/
h2o_redirect_handler_t *h2o_redirect_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, int internal, int status, const char *prefix);
/**
* registers the configurator
*/
void h2o_redirect_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/handler/reproxy.c */
typedef struct st_h2o_reproxy_handler_t h2o_reproxy_handler_t;
/**
* registers the reproxy filter
*/
void h2o_reproxy_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf);
/**
* registers the configurator
*/
void h2o_reproxy_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/handler/connect.c */
typedef struct st_h2o_connect_acl_entry_t {
uint8_t allow_; /* true if allow, false if deny */
enum { H2O_CONNECT_ACL_ADDRESS_ANY, H2O_CONNECT_ACL_ADDRESS_V4, H2O_CONNECT_ACL_ADDRESS_V6 } addr_family;
union {
uint32_t v4;
uint8_t v6[16];
} addr;
size_t addr_mask;
uint16_t port; /* 0 indicates ANY */
} h2o_connect_acl_entry_t;
/**
* registers the classic connect handler to the context
*/
void h2o_connect_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, h2o_proxy_config_vars_t *config, h2o_connect_acl_entry_t *acl_entries,
size_t num_acl_entries);
/**
* registers the connect-udp handler (RFC 9298) to the context
*/
void h2o_connect_udp_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf, h2o_proxy_config_vars_t *config, h2o_connect_acl_entry_t *acl_entries,
size_t num_acl_entries);
/**
* Parses a ACL line and stores the result in `output`. If successful, returns NULL, otherwise a string indicating the problem is
* being returned.
*/
const char *h2o_connect_parse_acl(h2o_connect_acl_entry_t *output, const char *input);
/**
* Checks if access to given target is permissible, and returns a boolean indicating the result.
*/
int h2o_connect_lookup_acl(h2o_connect_acl_entry_t *acl_entries, size_t num_acl_entries, struct sockaddr *target);
/* lib/handler/status.c */
/**
* registers the status handler
*/
void h2o_status_register(h2o_pathconf_t *pathconf);
/**
* registers the duration handler
*/
void h2o_duration_stats_register(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/**
* registers the configurator
*/
void h2o_status_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/handler/headers_util.c */
struct headers_util_add_arg_t;
/**
* appends a headers command to the list
*/
void h2o_headers_append_command(h2o_headers_command_t **cmds, int cmd, h2o_headers_command_arg_t *args, size_t num_args,
h2o_headers_command_when_t when);
/**
* rewrite headers by the command provided
*/
void h2o_rewrite_headers(h2o_mem_pool_t *pool, h2o_headers_t *headers, h2o_headers_command_t *cmd);
/* lib/handler/http2_debug_state.c */
/**
* registers the http2 debug state handler
*/
void h2o_http2_debug_state_register(h2o_hostconf_t *hostconf, int hpack_enabled);
/**
* registers the configurator
*/
void h2o_http2_debug_state_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/handler/conn_state.c */
/**
*
*/
void h2o_self_trace_register(h2o_pathconf_t *conf);
/**
*
*/
void h2o_self_trace_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* lib/handler/h2olog.c */
/**
* registers the h2olog handler, where h2olog(1) connects to.
*/
void h2o_log_register(h2o_hostconf_t *hostconf);
/**
* registers the h2olog configurator.
*/
void h2o_log_register_configurator(h2o_globalconf_t *conf);
/* inline defs */
#ifdef H2O_NO_64BIT_ATOMICS
extern pthread_mutex_t h2o_conn_id_mutex;
#endif
inline const char *h2o_conn_get_uuid(h2o_conn_t *conn)
{
if (conn->_uuid.is_initialized)
return conn->_uuid.str;
h2o_generate_uuidv4(conn->_uuid.str);
conn->_uuid.is_initialized = 1;
return conn->_uuid.str;
}
inline int h2o_conn_is_early_data(h2o_conn_t *conn)
{
ptls_t *tls;
if (conn->callbacks->get_ptls == NULL)
return 0;
if ((tls = conn->callbacks->get_ptls(conn)) == NULL)
return 0;
if (ptls_handshake_is_complete(tls))
return 0;
return 1;
}
inline void h2o_proceed_response(h2o_req_t *req)
{
if (req->_generator != NULL) {
req->_generator->proceed(req->_generator, req);
} else {
req->_ostr_top->do_send(req->_ostr_top, req, NULL, 0, H2O_SEND_STATE_FINAL);
}
}
inline h2o_iovec_t *h2o_req_getenv(h2o_req_t *req, const char *name, size_t name_len, int allocate_if_not_found)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i != req->env.size; i += 2)
if (h2o_memis(req->env.entries[i].base, req->env.entries[i].len, name, name_len))
return req->env.entries + i + 1;
if (!allocate_if_not_found)
return NULL;
h2o_vector_reserve(&req->pool, &req->env, req->env.size + 2);
req->env.entries[req->env.size++] = h2o_iovec_init(name, name_len);
req->env.entries[req->env.size++] = h2o_iovec_init(NULL, 0);
return req->env.entries + req->env.size - 1;
}
inline void h2o_req_unsetenv(h2o_req_t *req, const char *name, size_t name_len)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i != req->env.size; i += 2)
if (h2o_memis(req->env.entries[i].base, req->env.entries[i].len, name, name_len))
goto Found;
/* not found */
return;
Found:
memmove(req->env.entries + i, req->env.entries + i + 2, req->env.size - i - 2);
req->env.size -= 2;
}
inline int h2o_send_state_is_in_progress(h2o_send_state_t s)
{
return s == H2O_SEND_STATE_IN_PROGRESS;
}
inline void h2o_setup_next_ostream(h2o_req_t *req, h2o_ostream_t **slot)
{
h2o_filter_t *next;
if (req->_next_filter_index < req->num_filters) {
next = req->filters[req->_next_filter_index++];
next->on_setup_ostream(next, req, slot);
}
}
inline void h2o_setup_next_prefilter(h2o_req_prefilter_t *self, h2o_req_t *req, h2o_ostream_t **slot)
{
h2o_req_prefilter_t *next = self->next;
if (next != NULL)
next->on_setup_ostream(next, req, slot);
else
h2o_setup_next_ostream(req, slot);
}
inline h2o_timestamp_t h2o_get_timestamp(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_mem_pool_t *pool)
{
time_t prev_sec = ctx->_timestamp_cache.tv_at.tv_sec;
ctx->_timestamp_cache.tv_at = h2o_gettimeofday(ctx->loop);
if (ctx->_timestamp_cache.tv_at.tv_sec != prev_sec)
h2o_context_update_timestamp_string_cache(ctx);
h2o_timestamp_t ts;
ts.at = ctx->_timestamp_cache.tv_at;
h2o_mem_link_shared(pool, ctx->_timestamp_cache.value);
ts.str = ctx->_timestamp_cache.value;
return ts;
}
inline void *h2o_context_get_handler_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_handler_t *handler)
{
return ctx->_module_configs[handler->_config_slot];
}
inline void h2o_context_set_handler_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_handler_t *handler, void *handler_ctx)
{
ctx->_module_configs[handler->_config_slot] = handler_ctx;
}
inline void *h2o_context_get_filter_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_filter_t *filter)
{
return ctx->_module_configs[filter->_config_slot];
}
inline void h2o_context_set_filter_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_filter_t *filter, void *filter_ctx)
{
ctx->_module_configs[filter->_config_slot] = filter_ctx;
}
inline void *h2o_context_get_logger_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_logger_t *logger)
{
return ctx->_module_configs[logger->_config_slot];
}
inline void **h2o_context_get_storage(h2o_context_t *ctx, size_t *key, void (*dispose_cb)(void *))
{
/* SIZE_MAX might not be available in case the file is included from a C++ source file */
size_t size_max = (size_t)-1;
if (*key == size_max)
*key = ctx->storage.size;
if (ctx->storage.size <= *key) {
h2o_vector_reserve(NULL, &ctx->storage, *key + 1);
memset(ctx->storage.entries + ctx->storage.size, 0, (*key + 1 - ctx->storage.size) * sizeof(ctx->storage.entries[0]));
ctx->storage.size = *key + 1;
}
ctx->storage.entries[*key].dispose = dispose_cb;
return &ctx->storage.entries[*key].data;
}
static inline void h2o_context_set_logger_context(h2o_context_t *ctx, h2o_logger_t *logger, void *logger_ctx)
{
ctx->_module_configs[logger->_config_slot] = logger_ctx;
}
inline int h2o_req_can_stream_request(h2o_req_t *req)
{
h2o_handler_t *first_handler = h2o_get_first_handler(req);
return first_handler != NULL && first_handler->supports_request_streaming;
}
inline int h2o_req_should_forward_expect(h2o_req_t *req)
{
/* Request streaming is necessary to forward expect, otherwise
* h2o waits to receive whole body from the client (that is what non-streaming mode means)
* while it waits for 100-continue */
if (!h2o_req_can_stream_request(req))
return 0;
h2o_handler_t *first_handler = h2o_get_first_handler(req);
return first_handler != NULL && first_handler->handles_expect;
}
#define COMPUTE_DURATION(name, from, until) \
static inline int h2o_time_compute_##name(struct st_h2o_req_t *req, int64_t *delta_usec) \
{ \
if (h2o_timeval_is_null((from)) || h2o_timeval_is_null((until))) { \
return 0; \
} \
*delta_usec = h2o_timeval_subtract((from), (until)); \
return 1; \
}
COMPUTE_DURATION(connect_time, &req->conn->connected_at, &req->timestamps.request_begin_at)
COMPUTE_DURATION(header_time, &req->timestamps.request_begin_at,
h2o_timeval_is_null(&req->timestamps.request_body_begin_at) ? &req->processed_at.at
: &req->timestamps.request_body_begin_at)
COMPUTE_DURATION(body_time,
h2o_timeval_is_null(&req->timestamps.request_body_begin_at) ? &req->processed_at.at
: &req->timestamps.request_body_begin_at,
&req->processed_at.at)
COMPUTE_DURATION(request_total_time, &req->timestamps.request_begin_at, &req->processed_at.at)
COMPUTE_DURATION(process_time, &req->processed_at.at, &req->timestamps.response_start_at)
COMPUTE_DURATION(response_time, &req->timestamps.response_start_at, &req->timestamps.response_end_at)
COMPUTE_DURATION(total_time, &req->timestamps.request_begin_at, &req->timestamps.response_end_at)
COMPUTE_DURATION(proxy_idle_time, &req->timestamps.request_begin_at, &req->proxy_stats.timestamps.start_at)
COMPUTE_DURATION(proxy_connect_time, &req->proxy_stats.timestamps.start_at, &req->proxy_stats.timestamps.request_begin_at)
COMPUTE_DURATION(proxy_request_time, &req->proxy_stats.timestamps.request_begin_at, &req->proxy_stats.timestamps.request_end_at)
COMPUTE_DURATION(proxy_process_time, &req->proxy_stats.timestamps.request_end_at, &req->proxy_stats.timestamps.response_start_at)
COMPUTE_DURATION(proxy_response_time, &req->proxy_stats.timestamps.response_start_at, &req->proxy_stats.timestamps.response_end_at)
COMPUTE_DURATION(proxy_total_time, &req->proxy_stats.timestamps.request_begin_at, &req->proxy_stats.timestamps.response_end_at)
#undef COMPUTE_DURATION
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif