swift-foundation/Sources/FoundationEssentials/String/StringProtocol+Essentials.swift
Tina Liu b316fad5dc
Remove _foundation_essentials_feature_enabled guard in FOUNDATION_FRAMEWORK (#387)
Enable the code paths guarded behind the feature flag unconditionally now that the feature flag has been enabled for quite a while now.
2024-01-29 11:12:11 -08:00

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Swift
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2022 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#if FOUNDATION_FRAMEWORK
@_implementationOnly import _ForSwiftFoundation
#else
internal func _foundation_essentials_feature_enabled() -> Bool { return true }
#endif
@available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, watchOS 2.0, tvOS 9.0, *)
extension StringProtocol {
/// A copy of the string with each word changed to its corresponding
/// capitalized spelling.
///
/// This property performs the canonical (non-localized) mapping. It is
/// suitable for programming operations that require stable results not
/// depending on the current locale.
///
/// A capitalized string is a string with the first character in each word
/// changed to its corresponding uppercase value, and all remaining
/// characters set to their corresponding lowercase values. A "word" is any
/// sequence of characters delimited by spaces, tabs, or line terminators.
/// Some common word delimiting punctuation isn't considered, so this
/// property may not generally produce the desired results for multiword
/// strings. See the `getLineStart(_:end:contentsEnd:for:)` method for
/// additional information.
///
/// Case transformations arent guaranteed to be symmetrical or to produce
/// strings of the same lengths as the originals.
@available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, watchOS 2.0, tvOS 9.0, *)
public var capitalized: String {
String(self)._capitalized()
}
#if FOUNDATION_FRAMEWORK
/// Finds and returns the range in the `String` of the first
/// character from a given character set found in a given range with
/// given options.
@available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, watchOS 2.0, tvOS 9.0, *)
public func rangeOfCharacter(from aSet: CharacterSet, options mask: String.CompareOptions = [], range aRange: Range<Index>? = nil) -> Range<Index>? {
var subStr = Substring(self)
if let aRange {
subStr = subStr[aRange]
}
return subStr._rangeOfCharacter(from: aSet, options: mask)
}
#endif // FOUNDATION_FRAMEWORK
/// Returns a `Data` containing a representation of
/// the `String` encoded using a given encoding.
@available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, watchOS 2.0, tvOS 9.0, *)
public func data(using encoding: String.Encoding, allowLossyConversion: Bool = false) -> Data? {
switch encoding {
case .utf8:
return Data(self.utf8)
default:
#if FOUNDATION_FRAMEWORK // TODO: Implement data(using:allowLossyConversion:) in Swift
return _ns.data(
using: encoding.rawValue,
allowLossyConversion: allowLossyConversion)
#else
return nil
#endif
}
}
/// Returns an array containing substrings from the string that have been
/// divided by the given separator.
///
/// The substrings in the resulting array appear in the same order as the
/// original string. Adjacent occurrences of the separator string produce
/// empty strings in the result. Similarly, if the string begins or ends
/// with the separator, the first or last substring, respectively, is empty.
/// The following example shows this behavior:
///
/// let list1 = "Karin, Carrie, David"
/// let items1 = list1.components(separatedBy: ", ")
/// // ["Karin", "Carrie", "David"]
///
/// // Beginning with the separator:
/// let list2 = ", Norman, Stanley, Fletcher"
/// let items2 = list2.components(separatedBy: ", ")
/// // ["", "Norman", "Stanley", "Fletcher"
///
/// If the list has no separators, the array contains only the original
/// string itself.
///
/// let name = "Karin"
/// let list = name.components(separatedBy: ", ")
/// // ["Karin"]
///
/// - Parameter separator: The separator string.
/// - Returns: An array containing substrings that have been divided from the
/// string using `separator`.
@available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, watchOS 2.0, tvOS 9.0, *)
public func components<T : StringProtocol>(separatedBy separator: T) -> [String] {
#if FOUNDATION_FRAMEWORK
if let contiguousSubstring = _asContiguousUTF8Substring(from: startIndex..<endIndex) {
let options: String.CompareOptions
if separator == "\n" {
// 106365366: Some clients intend to separate strings whose line separator is "\r\n" with "\n".
// Maintain compatibility with `.literal` so that "\n" can match that in "\r\n" on the unicode scalar level.
options = [.literal]
} else {
options = []
}
do {
return try contiguousSubstring._components(separatedBy: Substring(separator), options: options)
} catch {
// Otherwise, inputs were unsupported - fallthrough to NSString implementation for compatibility
}
}
return _ns.components(separatedBy: separator._ephemeralString)
#else
do {
return try Substring(self)._components(separatedBy: Substring(separator), options: [])
} catch {
return [String(self)]
}
#endif
}
/// Returns the range of characters representing the line or lines
/// containing a given range.
@available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, watchOS 2.0, tvOS 9.0, *)
public func lineRange(for range: some RangeExpression<Index>) -> Range<Index> {
let r = _lineBounds(around: range)
return r.start ..< r.end
}
/// Returns the range of characters representing the
/// paragraph or paragraphs containing a given range.
@available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, watchOS 2.0, tvOS 9.0, *)
public func paragraphRange(for range: some RangeExpression<Index>) -> Range<Index> {
let r = _paragraphBounds(around: range)
return r.start ..< r.end
}
}
extension StringProtocol {
@inline(never)
internal func _lineBounds(
around range: some RangeExpression<Index>
) -> (start: Index, end: Index, contentsEnd: Index) {
// Avoid generic paths in the common case by manually specializing on `String` and
// `Substring`. Note that we're only ever calling `_lineBounds` on a `Substring`; this is
// to reduce the code size overhead of having to specialize it multiple times (at a slight
// cost to runtime performance).
if let s = _specializingCast(self, to: String.self) {
let range = s.unicodeScalars._boundaryAlignedRange(range)
return s[...].utf8._lineBounds(around: range)
} else if let s = _specializingCast(self, to: Substring.self) {
let range = s.unicodeScalars._boundaryAlignedRange(range)
return s.utf8._lineBounds(around: range)
} else {
// Unexpected case. `StringProtocol`'s UTF-8 view is not properly constrained, so we
// need to convert `self` to a Substring and carefully convert indices between the two
// collections before & after the _lineBounds call.
let range = self.unicodeScalars._boundaryAlignedRange(range)
let startUTF8Offset = self.utf8.distance(from: self.startIndex, to: range.lowerBound)
let utf8Count = self.utf8.distance(from: range.lowerBound, to: range.upperBound)
let s = Substring(self)
let start = s.utf8.index(s.startIndex, offsetBy: startUTF8Offset)
let end = s.utf8.index(start, offsetBy: utf8Count)
let r = s.utf8._lineBounds(around: start ..< end)
let resultUTF8Offsets = (
start: s.utf8.distance(from: s.startIndex, to: r.start),
end: s.utf8.distance(from: s.startIndex, to: r.end),
contentsEnd: s.utf8.distance(from: s.startIndex, to: r.contentsEnd))
return (
start: self.utf8.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: resultUTF8Offsets.start),
end: self.utf8.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: resultUTF8Offsets.end),
contentsEnd: self.utf8.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: resultUTF8Offsets.contentsEnd))
}
}
@inline(never)
internal func _paragraphBounds(
around range: some RangeExpression<Index>
) -> (start: Index, end: Index, contentsEnd: Index) {
// Avoid generic paths in the common case by manually specializing on `String` and
// `Substring`. Note that we're only ever calling `_paragraphBounds` on a `Substring`; this is
// to reduce the code size overhead of having to specialize it multiple times (at a slight
// cost to runtime performance).
if let s = _specializingCast(self, to: String.self) {
let range = s.unicodeScalars._boundaryAlignedRange(range)
return s[...].utf8._paragraphBounds(around: range) // Note: We use [...] to get a Substring
} else if let s = _specializingCast(self, to: Substring.self) {
let range = s.unicodeScalars._boundaryAlignedRange(range)
return s.utf8._paragraphBounds(around: range)
} else {
// Unexpected case. `StringProtocol`'s UTF-8 view is not properly constrained, so we
// need to convert `self` to a Substring and carefully convert indices between the two
// collections before & after the _lineBounds call.
let range = self.unicodeScalars._boundaryAlignedRange(range)
let startUTF8Offset = self.utf8.distance(from: self.startIndex, to: range.lowerBound)
let utf8Count = self.utf8.distance(from: range.lowerBound, to: range.upperBound)
let s = Substring(self)
let start = s.utf8.index(s.startIndex, offsetBy: startUTF8Offset)
let end = s.utf8.index(start, offsetBy: utf8Count)
let r = s.utf8._paragraphBounds(around: start ..< end)
let resultUTF8Offsets = (
start: s.utf8.distance(from: s.startIndex, to: r.start),
end: s.utf8.distance(from: s.startIndex, to: r.end),
contentsEnd: s.utf8.distance(from: s.startIndex, to: r.contentsEnd))
return (
start: self.utf8.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: resultUTF8Offsets.start),
end: self.utf8.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: resultUTF8Offsets.end),
contentsEnd: self.utf8.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: resultUTF8Offsets.contentsEnd))
}
}
}