This is the first part of making `TraceEvent` cheaper. The main idea is
to defer calls to any code that formats string. These are the main
changes:
- TraceEvent::detail now takes a c-string instead of std::string for
literals. This prevents unnecessary allocations if the trace is not
going to be printed in the first place (for example for SevDebug).
Before that `detail` expected a `std::string` as key, which mean that
any string literal would be copied on each call.
- Templates Traceable and SpecialTraceMetricType. These templates can be
specialized for any type that needs to be printed. The actual
formatting will be deferred to after the `enabled` check. This
provides two benefits: (1) if a TraceEvent is disabled, we don't pay
for the formatting and (2) TraceEvent can trace types that it doesn't
know about.
- TraceEvent::enabled will be set in the constructor if the Severity is
passed. This will make sure that `TraceEvent::init` is not called.
- `TraceEvent::detail` will be inlined. So for disabled TraceEvent
calls, a call to detail will only introduce a if-branch which is much
cheaper than a function call.
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